Different Types of Roofing Materials | What is Roof Covering
Table of Contents
Introduction of Roof Covering Material
A roof may be defined as the upmost part of the structure. A roof is a top covering of a structure, including all accoutrements and constructions necessary to support it on the walls of the structure or on uprights, furnishing protection against rain, snow, sun, axes of temperature, and wind. A roof is part of the structure envelope.
Principally, a roof consists of structural rudiments that support the roof covering. Roof and roof covering admit rain and snow more directly and in a lesser volume than do the walls. A roof must have thermal sequestration, fire resistance and sound sequestration.
What is Roof Covering?
Roof covering is used by home inspectors and presumably others in the construction assiduity. The roof covering doesn’t partake the cargo in the structure. The roof covering must have acceptable strength and stability.
It’s strictly fixed to the roofing structure with colourful types of fittings and institutions—the colourful types of roof covering accoutrements available in requests in different sizes and shapes.
Different Types of Roof Covering
The roof requires a cover to protect the house from adverse goods of the environment. There are several different types of roofs with pictures materials.
- Thatch
- Tiles
- Solar shingles
- Wood shingles
- Asbestos cement sheet
- Galvanized corrugated iron sheet
- Lightweight roofing
1. Roof CoveringMaterial: Thatch
Thatch is one of the cheapest types of roof covering accoutrements. The construction procedure of the thatch roof covering is truly simple.
Generally, the thatch is used in pastoral areas for the construction of a truly low-cost house. The frame for supporting the thatch consists of round bamboo rafters spaced at 300 mm incremental. Also, split bamboos are placed over the rafters and bind them together. The divergence bamboos are always laid at a right angle.
The rafters may be made of rustic bullies. Thatch is initially tight secured to this frame with the help of lines or ropes. Thatch may be used directly over the frame in the form of packets, each pack being laid lapped sideways over each other.
The thatch sheathing should be at least 150 mm thick. It should have a pitch of at least 45 for the proper flux down of rainwater. These types of roof covering paraphernalia are truly inflammable. Therefore some fire defying results may be applied after it has been laid over the roof.
Advantages of Thatch Roof
- Thatched roofs give excellent sequestration.
- Thatched roofs are generally veritably durable and long-lasting.
- Thatch is one of the most environmentally pleasant accoutrements used for a roof.
- Thatched roofs also progress veritably well and will shape into natural forms.
Disadvantages of Thatch Roof
- Thatched roofs keep to regular conservation is needed. The quantum of conservation demanded will depend on the accoutrements.
- Thatched roof is advanced Insurance because of the advanced threat of fire damage.
2. Roof CoveringMaterial: Tiles
Tiles have been used as a roof sheathing material. Tiles are known in a variety of shapes, sizes, and specifications. The tiles are called according to their shapes and sizes and also the region in which they’re manufactured.
Following are the tiles classified to their shapes,
2.1 Plain Tiles
Plain tiles are also understood as flat tiles, are manufactured in blockish shapes. They’re generally 250 × 150 mm to 280 × 180 mm in size; the consistency of these types of tiles varies from 9 mm to 15 mm.
2.2 Curved Pan Tiles
Twisted visage tiles are the types of pipe that are used as a roof covering accoutrements. Twisted visage tiles are stronger, durable, and heavier than pot tiles. But they’re less twisted than pot tiles.
Generally, the sizes of these types of tiles are around 30 to 35 cm long and around 20 to 25 cm wide. Before laying tiles as a roof covering accoutrements, it’s necessary to do a certain quantum of the root.
Advantages of Tile Roofs
- Roof tiles are relatively a sight to see. They can transfigure a house into an awful masterpiece with the beauty they give.
- Roof tiles have a long life expectancy.
- Pipe roofs offer protection against nonentity boring and rotting, which also helps to promote.
- Pipe roofs are made from a fire-resistant material.
Disadvantages of Tile Roofs
- Tiles roofs have a delicate. It isn’t recommended to walk on the pipe due to the possibility of it breaking.
- The pipe is known to be heavy. This is a major debit of getting a pipe roof.
- Tiles roofs needed conservation.
- One of the biggest problems with pipe roofs is the underlayment paper and the proper ventilation.
Also Read: All About Vitrified Tiles | What Are Vitrified Tiles | Advantages of Vitrified Tiles
3. Roof Coveringmaterial: Solar Roof Tiles or Solar Shingles
Solar roof tiles are known as solar shingles, aren’t only used as a roofing material but also generate electricity. Solar roof tiles or solar shingles are photovoltaic modules, and it produces electricity by landing sun. These tiles are commercially available in the request.
Usually, the price depends on the manufacturing company, specification, Installation, and also region.
Advantages of Solar Shingles
- They look like regular shingles and come in numerous sizes and styles; they can round nearly any structure scenery.
- They exclude the need for a large installation area that traditional solar panels bear.
- Installation is simple and hassle-free.
- They can be combined with traditional shingles to cover large or complex roofs.
Disadvantages of Solar Shingles
- Solar shingles cannot store energy, and also they won’t give power at night or during storms.
- The roof may be at the correct angle for the shingles to catch the sun.
- There must be sufficient face area to install solar shingles to collect enough light to produce electricity.
4. Roof CoveringMaterial: Wood Shingles
Wood shingles are a thin timber board around 1 cm thick. They are generally thick in shape. The length and breadth of this board vary from 30 to 40 cm and6.5 cm to 25 cm singly. Shingles are not common paraphernalia for the roof covering as they are liable to decay or crack under the atmospheric goods.
This type of roof covering paraphernalia is mainly used in place of ducts or swaths and where it’s available in a wide range.
Advantages of Wood Shingles
- This type of roof covers visually appealing roof styles.
- Wood shingles have continuity and energy effectiveness.
- Advantage of wood shingles resistant to severe storms.
Disadvantages of Wood Shingles
- One of the disadvantages of wood shingles needed regular conservation.
- Wood shingles have been brought effectively.
5. Roof Coveringmaterial: Asbestos Cement Sheets
Asbestos cement sheets are another type of roof covering material and are considerably used for the canted roof. It consists of an amalgamation of cement and pulverized asbestos. This amalgamation is ultimately converted into a thin distance or ducts, and it’s well known as asbestos cement sheets or A. C sheets.
Asbestos cement distance has many advantages analogous as light in weight, durable, fire-resistant, etc. It’s cheap and impervious, not susceptible to decay or eaten away by insects. There are mainly two kinds of A. C sheets that are available in the request. One is the’ Big six type,’ and the other is ‘Trafford.’
Asbestos sheets are available in different lengths varying from1.5 to 3m.
Advantages of Asbestos Cement Sheets
- Asbestos cement sheets are a veritably good thermal insulator and increase the energy effectiveness of the structure.
- It’s largely resistant to fire and doesn’t burn fluently.
- It formed a veritably strong material when mixed with cement and was used as a cumulative to form a compound material called asbestos cement.
- It’s a veritably affordable and veritably cost-effective material, hence extensively used.
- It’s considerably used as a defensive roofing material in corrugated form.
- It’s largely durable and rainfall evidence. It’s resistant to damage from termites.
- Asbestos cement sheets are veritably easy to clean and maintain but delicate to repair.
Disadvantages of Asbestos Cement Sheets
- The major disadvantage of utilizing asbestos is that it’s seriously dangerous to health.
- Due to this major disadvantage, new accouterments are being manufactured as a relief to asbestos.
6. Roof Coveringmaterial: Galvanized Corrugated Iron
Corrugated GI sheets are used for the roof coverings of shops, manufactories, and temporary shanties. GI sheets are available in colorful sizes. Generally, 22 hand sheets are used. The end-stage of 15 cm and the side stage of two corrugations are handed at the time of fixing the GI sheets at the top of the roof. It’s light and simple to fix.
The only disadvantage with the use of these sheets for roof covering is that during the summer season, the apartments under the roof are hotted too important. To cover against the sun, occasionally, subcastes of ordinary up are handed at the top of GI sheeting.
Advantages of Galvanized Corrugated Roofing Sheets
- One of the benefits of galvanized corrugated iron sheets is more durable.
- Galvanized corrugated roofing sheets also do not rot.
- Galvanized corrugated iron sheets are usually chemically treated as well, and that prevents the growth of algae even during heavy rainfall.
- Galvanized corrugated iron sheets are also resistant to fire.
- Galvanized corrugated sheets are easy to Installation.
Disadvantages of Galvanized Corrugated Roofing Sheets
- Denting, few bumping, and bruising are some of the typical issues that are hard to avoid with corrugated metal sheets.
- The expense for Building is a bit on the higher side though the low supervision cost compensates that in the long run.
7. Roof Coveringmaterial: Lightweight Roofing
Lightweight roofing is one of the types of roofing accoutrements. For wide-span artificial structures, it’s desirable to reduce the weight of the roof so that structural architecture can be spared. Conventional roofing accoutrements (similar to tiles, slates, etc.) are heavy and bear heavy architecture to support them.
Following are the lightweight roofing accouterments are of two type.
- Coating
- Aluminum sheets
- Asbestos cement sheets.
- Decking
- Wood hair
- Straw board
- Aluminum and sword decking.
Advantages of Lightweight Roofing
- Lightweight roofing has cost savings in budget and materials.
- The potential to adapt roofing without having to vacate the property.
- Lightweight roofing reduced installation times, with less potential disruption to property owners and neighbours.
- Lightweight roofing has increased durability and extreme weather performance.
- Lightweight roofing has an advantage of environmental benefits too, which include the reduction in carbon emissions through massively more efficient transportation costs.
Conclusion of Roofing Material
The roof cover should be kept clear of leaves, accumulated dirt, etc. Metal roofing can provide a home with the look of any other common roofing material. A roof must have thermal sequestration, fire resistance, and sound sequestration the various types of materials general in the markets in different shapes and sizes.
[su_box title=”FAQ” style=”default” box_color=”#333333″ title_color=”#FFFFFF” radius=”3″ class=”” id=””]
Different Types of Roofing Materials
Here are some common types of home roof materials, and the good and bad about each:
- Solar Tiles. Solar tile roofing is a newer roofing option that is eye-catching.
- Asphalt Shingles.
- Metal Roofing.
- Slate.
- Clay Tiles.
- Concrete Tiles.
- Green Roofing.
- Rolled Roofing.
Different Types of Roofing
- Hip. A hip roof has slopes on all of its sides. The roof doesn’t have even a single vertical side.
- Gable. A gable roof features two sloping sides that meet at the top to form a ridge.
- Flat. A flat roof has an extremely low pitch and is almost horizontally level.
Roof Covering Materials
Asphalt shingles are the most common types of roofing materials used for homes. These economical shingles extend far beyond their low price. They provide a high level of durability and can last as long as 50 years.
Roof Covering
Roof covering means the covering material installed in a building over the roof deck, including all materials used in securing the roof covering, all materials applied under the roof cover for moisture protection, and the roof flashing.
Flat Roof Covering Materials
- EPDM membrane roofing. EPDM (ethylene propylene diene terpolymer) is a synthetic rubber black membrane commonly used in commercial and medical facilities.
- TPO membrane roofing.
- PVC membrane roofing.
- Standing seam metal roof.
Slate Roof Covering
Slate roof tiles are a natural roofing product made of hard rock known as metamorphic rock. The genesis of this type of rock starts deep in the earth, where heat and pressure transform minerals, clay, volcanic materials and other compounds into very dense rock.
Roof Covering Replacement Cost
Roof replacement can cost between $5,727 to $12,418, with a national average of $9,072.
Flat Roof Covering Options
- Built-Up Roofing (BUR): Multiple layers of roofing felt and bitumen with gravel or stone on top.
- Modified Bitumen (MB): Asphalt with rubber modifiers in rolls for improved flexibility.
- Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM): Synthetic rubber roofing membrane with excellent weather resistance.
- Thermoplastic Polyolefin (TPO): Single-ply membrane made from polypropylene and ethylene-propylene rubber.
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC): Single-ply membrane heat-welded at seams for watertight seal.
Best Roof Covering
Asphalt Composite Shingles
Made from a fiberglass base topped with asphalt and mineral granules or cellulose covered with asphalt, these three-tab shingles are an all-around good choice for most home roofing needs.
Low Pitch Roof Covering Options
A standing seam metal roof is a great choice for a low pitch roof. It offers better aesthetics with more color options and lasts longer than the membranes. There’s no reason you shouldn’t get at least 30 years out of your standing seam metal flat roof as long as it’s properly installed.
What Is Roof Covering?
Roof covering refers to the outermost layer or material that is placed on top of a roof structure to protect it from weather elements and provide a barrier against environmental factors such as rain, snow, sun, wind, and debris. The roof covering acts as a protective shield, preventing water and other elements from infiltrating the building’s interior and causing damage.
What Is the Cheapest Roof Covering?
Plain and simple, the absolute cheapest roofing material based on cost alone is asphalt shingles. However, some other options are more expensive at the initial cost but will last longer, such as wood shingles, metal shingles, slate shingles, and solar glass shingles.
Types of Roof Covering
- Metal roofing.
- Solar roofing.
- Asphalt shingles roofing.
- Stone coated steel roofing.
- Clay or concrete tiles.
- Rubber slat roofing.
- Built up roofing.
Best Flat Roof Covering
- EPDM (ethylene propylene diene terpolymer)
- TPO (thermoplastic polyolefin)
- PVC (polyvinyl chloride)
- Modified Bitumen.
- BUR (built-up roof)
- Standing Seam metal.
White Roof Covering
A white roof coating is an elastomeric, reflective, thermal barrier, protecting and waterproofing the surface to which it is applied. White roof coating should have a very thick consistency.
Flat Roof Covering
A variety of materials can be used to make a flat roof. The most common ones include EPDM rubber, single-ply (TPO, PVC), modified bitumen, built-up roofs (BUR), and spray polyurethane foam. Many homeowners choose either EPDM or TPO. EPDM roofs are affordable and can reach a lifespan of 30+ years.
Composition Roofing Materials
These materials consist of fiberglass, tar, and granules put on a fiberglass mat to make a shingle. There are 3 types of composition (asphalt) shingles: 3-tab, architectural (dimensional or laminate), and luxury (shake look or slate look).
Lightweight Roofing Material
Metal roofing is low-maintenance, environmentally friendly and lightweight. It can be manufactured to look like wood, slate or asphalt shingles or roof panels. Suitable for cabins, bungalows and cottage-style homes. Choices include zinc, aluminum, copper and steel.
Most Durable Roofing Material
Slate is often considered one of the most durable roofing materials available. It is a natural stone material that has been used as a roofing material for centuries.
Roof Coverings Types
- Asphalt Shingles: Asphalt shingles are the most popular roofing material in North America. They are cost-effective, available in various colors and styles, and relatively easy to install.
- Metal Roofing: Metal roofs can be made from steel, aluminum, copper, or zinc. They are durable, lightweight, fire-resistant, and have a long lifespan.
- Clay or Concrete Tiles: Roof tiles are common in Mediterranean and Spanish-style architecture. They are durable, fire-resistant, and can provide good insulation.
- Slate: Natural slate is a premium roofing material known for its elegance, longevity, and fire resistance.
Roofing Tiles Price List
- French tile $7.50 – $23.50
- Double Roman tile $7.25 – $23.00
- Riviera tile $7.00 – $22.00
- Ridge $8.00 – $36.00
Different Types of Roof Coverings
- Asphalt Shingles: Popular and cost-effective, available in various colors and styles.
- Metal Roofing: Durable, lightweight, and fire-resistant, made from materials like steel, aluminum, copper, or zinc.
- Clay or Concrete Tiles: Durable and fire-resistant, commonly used in Mediterranean and Spanish-style architecture.
- Slate: Premium natural stone material known for its elegance, longevity, and fire resistance.
- Wood Shingles or Shakes: Provide good insulation and a rustic appearance, but require regular maintenance.
- Synthetic Roofing Materials: Mimic the appearance of traditional roofing materials like slate, wood, or clay tiles, but with lower weight and maintenance requirements.
[/su_box]
[su_note note_color=”#F2F2F2 ” text_color=”#333333″ radius=”3″ class=”” id=””]
Like this post? Share it with your friends!
Suggested Read –
- Types of Gable Roof
- What Is Stone Masonry | Types of Stone Masonry
- All About Marble Flooring | What Is Marble Flooring | Types of Marble Flooring
- What Is Salt Concrete Finish | How to Create a Salt Finish | Rock Salt Concrete Finish Installation Procedure
- What Does Hail Damage Look Like on a Roof | Identifying Hail Damage to Your Roof | Wood Shingles Hail Damage
[/su_note]