What Is Hard Hat | Hard Hat Colour Definition | Different Hard Hat Colour Codes | Types of Safety Helmets | Classification of Hard Hats

What Is Hard Hat | Hard Hat Colour Definition | Different Hard Hat Colour Codes | Types of Safety Helmets | Classification of Hard Hats

What Is Hard Hat? Hard hats are one of the most important and essential accessories which are widely used on construction sites all over the world. Hard hats are designed in such a way that they will help to protect the head of the worker from any kind of injury. Construction sites are usually prone … Read more

How Cement is Made | Cement Ingredients | History of Cement

How Cement is Made | Cement Ingredients | History of Cement

How Cement Is Made? This Portland cement is a fundamental component of concrete. Concrete is produced when portland cement makes a paste with water that joint with rock and sand to harden. Cement is manufactured through a closely controlled chemical combination of calcium, silicon, aluminium, iron and other ingredients. Common materials used to manufacture cement … Read more

What Is Pier and Beam Foundation | Advantages & Disadvantages of Pier and Beam Foundations | Pier and Beam Foundation Design | How to Build a Post and Pier Foundation

What Is Pier and Beam Foundation | Advantages & Disadvantages of Pier and Beam Foundations | Pier and Beam Foundation Design | How to Build a Post and Pier Foundation

Introduction of Pier and Beam Foundation The foundation plays important role in the construction of the building. The strength of the structure depends on how the foundation of the building is constructed. In the olden days Pier and beam foundation is widely used in the construction of these structures because of its economy. In this … Read more

What Is Stone | Types of Stone | Uses of Stones

What Is Stone Types of Stone Uses of Stones

What Is Stone? Stone is a naturally available building material that has been used in the early age of civilization. It’s available in the form of rocks, which can be cut into the required size and shape and used as a building block. It has been used to construct small residential buildings into large temples … Read more

All About Soak Pit Design | Health Aspects | Operation and Maintenance of Soak Pit | Applicability of Soak Pit Design

All About Soak Pit Design | Health Aspects | Operation and Maintenance of Soak Pit | Applicability of Soak Pit Design

Introduction of Soak Pit Design If there is no intention or need to reuse wastewater, collected rainwater or gray water, immersion pits can offer an economic opportunity for partial treatment of waste-water or ash from a primary treatment (eg septic tank, double pits for flush toilets, biogas collector, deflector anaerobic reactor, etc.) and a relatively … Read more

All About Undercoat | What Is Undercoat | What Does Undercoat Paint Do | Why Use Undercoat | Difference Between Primer and Undercoat

All About Undercoat | What Is Undercoat | What Does Undercoat Paint Do | Why Use Undercoat | Difference Between Primer and Undercoat

Introduction of Undercoat Paint plays a crucial role in the appearance of the structure. Paint also protects the structure from the external agencies. Painting enhances the aesthetical view of the structure. It is very necessary that the painting of the home should be done properly because it helps to maintain the overall condition of the … Read more

What Is Septic Tank | How Does A Septic Tank Work | Septic Tank Design based Per User Consumption

What Is Septic Tank How Does A Septic Tank Work Septic Tank Design based Per User Consumption

What Is Septic Tank? A septic tank collects and treats wastewater in a property that isn’t linked to the mains sewer system and is, thus, most commonly used in rural areas. The term ‘septic’ means’infected with microorganisms’; the tanks contain bacteria that break down organic waste. The inclusion of a bacterial treatment mechanism would be … Read more

What Is Folded Plate | Folded Plate Structure | Folded Plate Roof Construction Details | Folded Plate Staircase | What Are Folded Plate Roofs

What Is Folded Plate Folded Plate Structure Folded Plate Roof Construction Details Folded Plate Staircase What Are Folded Plate Roofs

What Is Folded Plate? When assemblies of flat plates are rigidly connected together with each other along their edges, such setup is known as Folded Plate. Folded Plates are connected to in such a way that the structural system is capable of carrying loads without the need of additional supporting beams along mutual edges. The … Read more

What Is Window Glazing | Types of Window Glazing

What Is Window Glazing | Types of Window Glazing

What Is Window Glazing? Window glazing is one of the best innovations that help to maximize the energy of the buildings. Doors and windows are a-holes in the walls through which around 70% of heat loss occurs. Hence, the type of doors and windows you choose will significantly affect the energy efficiency of the buildings. … Read more

What Is Shotcrete | Shotcrete & Concrete | Shotcrete Technology | Types of Shotcrete Technology | Advantages of Shotcrete | Disadvantages of Shotcrete

What Is Shotcrete | Shotcrete & Concrete | Shotcrete Technology | Types of Shotcrete Technology | Advantages of Shotcrete | Disadvantages of Shotcrete

What Is Shotcrete? Shotcrete is a kind of refined concrete drizzled by a gas hose-pipe nozzle at high pressure & velocity on a projectile motion on a prepared wall surface. It is strengthened by conventional steel rods, steel mesh or fibres. It is often utilised in tunnels, underground walls, retaining walls, drainage systems & swimming … Read more

All About Brick Bat Coba | What Is a Brick Bat Coba | Procedure of Brick Bat Coba Waterproofing | Advantages & Disadvantage of Brick Bat Coba Waterproofing

All About Brick Bat Coba | What Is a Brick Bat Coba | Procedure of Brick Bat Coba Waterproofing | Advantages & Disadvantage of Brick Bat Coba Waterproofing

Introduction of Brick Bat Coba We spent a lot of money on the interior and exterior view of our home. But many people don’t spend money on the waterproofing of their homes due to which they face the problems of leakages in the rainy season. Water is one of the biggest enemies of Buildings. It … Read more

What Is Linear Measurement Surveying | Types of Linear Measurement Surveying

What Is Linear Measurement Surveying Types of Linear Measurement Surveying

Introduction of Measuring Distance Distance measurement is usually regarded as the most fundamental of surveying observations. In traditional ground surveys, although many angles might be read, the length of at least one line has to be measured to supplement the angles in locating points. In-plane surveying, the distance between two points means the horizontal distance. … Read more

All About Soffit | What Is Soffit | Different Types of Soffit | What Is Fascia | Advantages & Disadvantages of Fascia and Soffits |

All About Soffit | What Is Soffit | Different Types of Soffit | What Is Fascia | Advantages & Disadvantages of Fascia and Soffits |

Instruction of Soffits and Fascia The Soffits and fascia play a vital role in the exterior of the structure. Many people don’t give importance to the soffit and fascia which runs along with the tails at the age of the roof. These are the Architectural Elements that are very helpful to protect the home from … Read more

What Are Walls | What Is Interior Walls | 25 Types of Wall | Types of Interior Wall Materials | Types of Wall Construction | Types of Load Bearing Wall

What Are Walls What Is Interior Walls 25 Types of Wall Types of Interior Wall Materials Types of Wall Construction Types of Load Bearing Wall

What Are Walls? A wall is a structure and a surface that defines an area, carries a load, provides security, shelter, or soundproofing, or, is decorative. There are many kinds of walls, including Walls in buildings that form a fundamental part of the superstructure or separate interior rooms, sometimes for fire safety. Also Read: What Is … Read more

All About PPC Cement | What Is PPC Cement | Types of Pozzolana Materials | Manufacture of Portland Pozzolana Cement | Uses of Portland Pozzolana Cement

All About PPC Cement | What Is PPC Cement | Types of Pozzolana Materials | Manufacture of Portland Pozzolana Cement | Uses of Portland Pozzolana Cement

What Is PPC Cement? Portland Pozzolana cement is an incorporated cement produced in that certain ratio by the synthesis and characterization of OPC cement from pozzolana materials. It’s also generally referred to as PPC cement. PPC type cement is a form of Portland cement distinguished by the existence of pozzolana particles such as fly powder, … Read more

What Is Admixture | 26 Types of Admixtures | Advantages & Disadvantages of Admixture

What Is Admixture | 26 Types of Admixtures | Advantages & Disadvantages of Admixture

What Is Admixture? Admixture is artificial or natural materials added to concrete, in addition to cement, water, and aggregates, to improve certain properties of concrete during casting, laying, or the service stage. To improve the properties of the concrete needed. It can be divided into two groups which are: Chemical Mineral Types of Admixtures Used … Read more

20 Types of Construction Beam & Their Uses

Introduction of Construction Beams There are various types of construction beams are used in buildings depending upon their function and the nature of work. Beams are generally constructed to support one or more points and the effective length of the beam between two supports is known as the span of the Beam. The Beam is … Read more

What Is Pneumatic Structures | Types of Pneumatic Structures | Advantages & Disadvantages of Pneumatic Structures | Uses of the Pneumatic Structures

What Is Pneumatic Structures | Types of Pneumatic Structures | Advantages & Disadvantages of Pneumatic Structures | Uses of the Pneumatic Structures

What Is Pneumatic Structures? Pneumatic Structures are a special type of structure that is generally characterized by the slightly higher air pressure of internal surroundings. The word ‘Pneumatic’ means structures that are constructed with the support of Air Pneumatic structures were introduced in Building Technology about 40 years ago. The pneumatic structure is a membrane … Read more

What Is a Concrete Vibrator | 6 Types of Concrete Vibrator | Concrete Vibrator Alternatives | Advantages of Concrete Vibrator | Disadvantage of Concrete Vibrator

What Is a Concrete Vibrator 6 Types of Concrete Vibrator Concrete Vibrator Alternatives Advantages of Concrete Vibrator Disadvantage of Concrete Vibrator

What Is a Concrete Vibrator? A concrete vibrator is a machine used for construction purposes in civil projects. concrete vibrators come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Some concrete vibrators are smaller, more efficient, and at battery power, while others are much larger with a primary power source based on electric power lines. Choosing … Read more

What Is RQD | Advantages of Rock Quality Designation | Limitations of Rock Quality Designation (RQD)

What Is RQD Advantages of Rock Quality Designation Limitations of Rock Quality Designation (RQD)

Introduction of RQD In Civil engineering, different parameters are used to characterize the Quality of the rocks. Evaluation of the Mechanical Properties of the rocks and Characteristics of rocks is one of the challenging parts of rock engineering. Rock mass has wide applications in the construction of structures, excavation, and tunnels and in maintaining stable … Read more

Extra Rapid Hardening Cement | Advantages & Disadvantages of Extra Rapid Hardening cement | Applications, Properties & Uses of Extra Rapid Hardening cement

Extra Rapid Hardening Cement Advantages & Disadvantages of Extra Rapid Hardening cement Applications, Properties & Uses of Extra Rapid Hardening cement

Introduction to Extra Rapid Hardening Cement Time is one of the most important factors in construction projects. Time is directly connected to the cost of the project. The use of ordinary portland cement in the construction required more time for hardening and removal of Formwork. Whereas the Extra Rapid Hardening cement sets faster and also … Read more

What Is a Retaining Wall | Types of Retaining Walls | How Retaining Walls Work | Retaining Wall Detail | Retaining Wall Anchoring Retaining Wall Systems

What Is a Retaining Wall Types of Retaining Walls How Retaining Walls Work Retaining Wall Detail Retaining Wall Anchoring Retaining Wall Systems

What Is a Retaining Wall? A retaining wall is a design of a structure; it is built when there is a desired change in ground elevation and to resist the lateral pressure of soil that exceeds the repose angle of the soil. At different levels on the two sides supporting soil laterally retaining, walls are … Read more

RCC Full Form | What Is RCC | Advantages & Disadvantages of Reinforced Cement Concrete | Properties of RCC | What Does RCC Stands for

RCC Full Form | What Is RCC | Advantages & Disadvantages of Reinforced Cement Concrete | Properties of RCC | What Does RCC Stands for

Introduction of RCC ( Reinforced Cement Concrete) Concrete is a versatile material that is widely used for the construction of structures. RCC’s full form is Reinforced cement concrete. RCC meaning in civil engineering is a composite material that consists of steel and concrete ( which is a mixture of cement sand and aggregate) and is … Read more

Types of Brick in Brick Masonry English Bond & Flemish Bond | Difference Between English Bond and Flemish Bond

Types of Brick in Brick Masonry English Bond & Flemish Bond | Difference Between English Bond and Flemish Bond

Introduction of English Bond & Flemish Bond Various types of bonds in brick masonry used for wall construction are classified depends on bonding style and laying of bricks in walls. The bond pattern used in brick masonry is developed by the mortar filling between two layers of bricks and in grooves when bricks are laid … Read more

Difference Between Formwork, Shuttering, Centering, Staging & Scaffolding

Difference Between Formwork, Shuttering, Centering, Staging & Scaffolding

What Is Formwork? The construction of a concrete building requires formwork to support the slabs (horizontal formwork) as well as columns and walls (vertical formwork). The terms concrete formwork and concrete form carry the same meaning and are used interchangeably in this book. Formwork is defined as a temporary structure whose purpose is to provide … Read more

What Is Under-Reamed Pile Foundation | Uses of Under-Reamed Piles | Advantages & Disadvantages of Under-Reamed Piles

What Is Under-Reamed Pile Foundation | Uses of Under-Reamed Piles | Advantages & Disadvantages of Under-Reamed Piles | Application of Under Reamed Piles

Reamed Meaning Reamed is a cutting procedure for which a cutting process creates a very precise hole size. What Is Under-Reamed Pile Foundation? The Under-Reamed Piles Foundation is a response in areas whereby black cotton soil might eventually cause structural instability. In most instances, soils experience volumetric variations due to fluctuations in moisture below the … Read more

What Is Chicken Mesh for Plaster | Type of Chicken Mesh for Plaster | Why Use Chicken Mesh for Plaster

What Is Chicken Mesh for Plaster Type of Chicken Mesh for Plaster Why Use Chicken Mesh for Plaster

What Is Chicken Mesh for Plaster? Chicken wire has specific properties for plastering use. Chicken wire mesh is formed by twisting two adjacent wires at least four times, forming a strong honeycomb mesh structure. So, it has high strength and durability. Using it when plastering effectively prevents the plaster layer from drying out and cracking. … Read more

What Is Crane | 19 Different Types of Cranes

What Is Crane | 19 Different Types of Cranes

What Is Crane? A crane is a significant type of construction machine that’s utilized to move loads horizontally. Equipped with a hoist rope, cable ropes, and sheaves, it may be used to lift heavy loads or transport them to other places. The mechanical benefits created by several elements on the crane may produce powerful strength. … Read more

10 Construction Certifications and Where to Get Them

10 Construction Certifications and Where to Get Them

Introduction of Construction Certifications Certification can be a huge addition to a construction worker’s resume, as it tells an employer that you’re serious about keeping your qualifications and experience updated. Beyond the possible career development opportunities, certifications are needed in certain cases. Both state and national building codes, as well as project developers, now need … Read more

What Is Fire Escape Staircases | Types of Fire Escaping Stairs | What Is the Importance of Fire Escape in the Building | What Are the Fire Staircase Requirements

What Is Fire Escape Staircases Types of Fire Escaping Stairs What Is the Importance of Fire Escape in the Building What Are the Fire Staircase Requirements

Introduction of Fire Escape Staircase Urbanization leads to the Construction of the High Rise building. It is also necessary to design high-rise buildings such that they will fulfill all the safety criteria. It is necessary to provide a fire escape in case of emergency or fire hazard. The staircase is one of the most preferred … Read more

What Are Hollow Bricks | Advantage of Hollow Bricks | Disadvantage of Hollow Bricks | Sizes of Bricks Blocks | How to Make Hollow Bricks

What Are Hollow Bricks Advantage of Hollow Bricks Disadvantage of Hollow Bricks Sizes of Bricks Blocks How to Make Hollow Bricks

Introduction of Hollow Bricks Bricks are one of the most essential and commonly used Building units in the construction world after cement. Traditional bricks are widely used in the construction of Buildings. Nowadays there are many innovations and research going on in the construction industry to develop innovative and cost-effective Construction materials which have more … Read more

All About Retrofitting | What Is Retrofitting | Why Need Retrofitting | Advantages And Disadvantages of Retrofitting of Building

All About Retrofitting | What Is Retrofitting | Why Need Retrofitting | Advantages And Disadvantages of Retrofitting of Building

What Is Retrofitting? Retrofitting is the modern technique or methodology used to increase the structure’s reliability. Retrofitting is helped to develop safety, durability, and applicability of structure. It furthermore counts new characteristics or technology to the ancient structure. Simply, retrofitting is repairing and modifying the existing structure into a new stable structure that protects it … Read more

Automation in Construction | Advantages of Automation | Applications of Automation | Where Are Use Automation in Construction Sector

Automation in Construction Advantages of Automation Applications of Automation Where Are Use Automation in Construction Sector

Introduction of Automation in Construction Construction is one of the largest industries all over the world. Various Reports state that the construction sector contributes to about 10% of the economy of the country. The construction industry has one of the largest market capitalizations and potential. Despite there are many construction firms that are struggling due … Read more

What Is Building | Types of Building

What Is Building?

What Is Building? A building is a structure that consists of a roof, floor, walls, foundations, door, windows, etc. The building shelters us, protection from weather and bugs, and thieves, and provides all comforts that help us live a better life. The building can be constructed depending on many factors, including weather conditions, soil conditions, … Read more

Top-Down Construction | What Is a Top-Down Construction | Advantages & Disadvantages of Top-Down Construction

Top-Down Construction

Top-Down Construction The easy description of the top-down construction method will help the storeroom surface of the house will install in a system which, after realization of the cellar, will be set up from upper to lower surface by surface. What Is a Top-Down Construction? Regular houses with below-ground storage rooms will make by a … Read more

All About Mastic Asphalt Flooring | What Is the Meaning of Mastic Floor | Mastic Asphalt Flooring Cost | Where Is Asphalt Flooring Used

All About Mastic Asphalt Flooring What Is the Meaning of Mastic Floor Mastic Asphalt Flooring Cost Where Is Asphalt Flooring Used

Mastic Asphalt Flooring The surface of your house is another point, and there is no privacy. Its humidity and freezing floor are losing control and will be curious for another result, such as mastic asphalt flooring. Earlier, it would be best if you had dared to select mastic asphalt flooring because it’s one sheet, fudging … Read more

What Is Modulus of Rupture | What Is Flexural Modulus | What Is Flexural Stress | Flexural Strength of Concrete | Bending Modulus | What Is Flexural Strength

What Is Modulus of Rupture | What Is Flexural Modulus | What Is Flexural Stress | Flexural Strength of Concrete | Bending Modulus | What Is Flexural Strength

Modulus of Rupture of Concrete Beam: Modulus of rupture of Concrete beam indicates the amount of compression and force the unstable beam can withstand under any condition and its resistance to bending. What Is Modulus of Rupture? Modulus of rupture measures the strength of civil construction parts like concrete, beams, or slabs. Modulus of rupture … Read more

Definition of Design Period | Why Design Period is Provided | Factors Affecting Design Period | Design Period Values

Definition of Design Period Why Design Period is Provided Factors Affecting Design Period Design Period Values

Definition of Design Period: The design period could be defined as the number of years in the near future in which the supply will surpass the demand. Or, It is the number of years in the near future in which the given facility is obtainable to satisfy the demand. Why Design Period Is Provided? The main … Read more

How Much Does It Cost to Pump a Septic Tank | Why Septic Tanks Required Pumping | Typical Problems Leading to Septic Tank Pumping

How Much Does It Cost to Pump a Septic Tank?

Information of Septic Tanks System A septic tank is basically an underground structure that is made from concrete, plastic, or fiberglass. The main function of the septic tank is to store the domestic sewage for primary treatment. A septic tank is also known as a sewage collection tank which is commonly used in the areas … Read more

Properties of Stones | Requirements of Good Building Stones

Properties of Stones | Requirements of Good Building Stones

Properties of Stones The following properties of the stones should be looked into before selecting them for engineering works: Structure. Texture. Density. Appearance. Strength. Hardness. Percentage Wear. Porosity and Absorption. Weathering. Toughness. Resistance to Fire. Ease in Dressing. Seasoning. 1. Properties of Stones: Structure The structure of the stone may be stratified (layered) or unstratified. … Read more

What Is Azimuths Surveying | What Is Bearings Surveying | Difference Between Azimuths and Bearings in Surveying

What Is Azimuths Surveying? Azimuths are defined as horizontal angles that are measured from the reference meridian in a clockwise direction. Azimuths are also called whole circle bearing systems (W.C.B). Azimuths are used in compass surveying, and plane surveying, where it is generally measured from the north. Also Read: Types of Bearing Capacity Failures of Foundation … Read more

What Is Falsework | Types of Falsework | Causes of Falsework Failures

What Is Falsework | Types of Falsework |Causes of Falsework Failures

Falsework Means The temporary structure is used to support a permanent structure, material, plant, equipment, and people until the construction of the permanent structure has advanced to the stage where it is self-supporting. Falsework includes the foundations, footings, and all structural members supporting the permanent structural elements. Falsework can be used to support formwork for … Read more

Alignment of Road | Alignment in Design | Horizontal Alignment of Road | Vertical Alignment of Road

Alignment of Road Alignment In Design Horizontal Alignment of Road Vertical Alignment of Road

Alignment of Road: Alignment is the center line position of the highway on the ground; it is also termed highway alignment. The alignment guides the good pass of the road through the right Alignment, which is the most economical and easy to construct. There are mainly two types of alignment- Horizontal Alignment: It includes a … Read more

Mortar Vs Grout | What Is Mortar and Grout | Type of Mortar and Grout | Difference Between Mortar and Grout

MORTAR VS GROUT WHAT IS MORTAR AND GROUT TYPE OF MORTAR AND GROUT DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MORTAR AND GROUT

What Is Mortar? The term mortar is used to indicate a paste prepared by adding the required quantity of water into a mixture of binding material (cement or lime) and fine aggregate (sand). The above two elements of mortar, namely, the binding material and fine aggregate, are sometimes referred to as the matrix and adulterant, … Read more

What Is Levelling in Surveying | Types of Levelling in Surveying | Advantages & Disadvantages of Levelling in Surveying

What Is Levelling in Surveying | Types of Levelling in Surveying | Advantages & Disadvantages of Levelling in Surveying

Introduction to Levelling Levelling is one of the most important parts of surveying before starting the construction of roads, dams, or any other structures. It is a branch of surveying which deals with the measurement of the elevation of the point with respect to the datum level above or below the surface of the ground. … Read more

What Is Injection Grouting | Types of Injection Grouting | Different Types of Grouting Materials

What Is Injection Grouting | Types of Injection Grouting | Different Types of Grouting Materials

What Is Injection Grouting? Injection Grouting is defined as the process of filling the cracks, and voids under pressure in the structural members for repairing the cracks and strengthening the damaged or deteriorated masonry structures. In the process of grouting, the cracks and the voids are get filled with the help of grouting material which … Read more

15 Difference Between Bridge and Culvert | What Is Bridge | What Is Culvert

15 Difference Between Bridge and Culvert | What Is Bridge | What Is Culvert

What is Bridge? A Bridge, a connecting structure, create bonding between different disconnected parts of a country, two banks of the ocean, or parts of two countries. Also Read: What Is Super Elevation? | Superelevation Definition | Purpose of Providing Superelevation in Roads | Calculation of Superelevation in Roads | Minimum and Maximum Superelevation in Roads … Read more

Skeleton Frame | What Is Building Skeleton | What Is Steel Structure Building | Use of Steel Frame Structures| Advantages & Disadvantage of Steel Frame

Skeleton Frame What Is Building Skeleton What Is Steel Structure Building Use of Steel Frame Structures Advantages & Disadvantage of Steel Frame

What Do You Mean by Skeleton Frame? A skeleton frame is a framed structure often used for the construction of multi-story buildings. It incorporates a network, or system, of columns and connecting beams that support the building’s interior floors and exterior walls and carries all loads to the foundations. There are different types of framed … Read more

Plasticizer Vs Superplasticizer | What Is Plasticizer In Civil | What Is Superplasticizer In Civil

Plasticizer vs Super Plasticizer

What Is Plasticizer In Civil? Plasticizers us in concrete for the workability, Strength, and Durability of concrete. Plasticizer in concrete for Water-reducing admixtures usually reduces the required water content for a concrete mixture by about 5 to 12 percent. The use of water-reducing admixtures is defined as Type A in ASTM C 494. The WRA … Read more

22 Types of Beams | Standard Size of Beams

All About Beams

Introduction of Beam The Beam is the horizontal structural member which is used to resist the loads which are applied laterally to the axis. Beams are generally used to support on one or more points and the effective length of the beam between two ends supports is known as the span of the beam. In … Read more

What Is Honeycomb in Concrete | Cause of Honeycomb in Concrete| Cure of Honeycomb in Concrete | Types of Grouting

What Is Honeycomb in Concrete Cause of Honeycomb in Concrete Cure of Honeycomb in Concrete Types of Grouting

What Is Honeycomb In Concrete? This takes place when the mortar doesn’t fill the distance between the coarse aggregate particles. The presence of honeycomb indicates that the first stage of consolidation hasn’t yet been completed at these locations. Where it shows on the surface, it is necessary to chip out the area and make a … Read more

What Is Dampness | Requirements of an Ideal Material for Damp-Proofing | Materials Used for Damp-Proofing

What Is Dampness

What Is Dampness? The most common source of dampness is due to the capillary attraction of sub-soil water in the foundation and walls of the building. Water can penetrate the masonry through faulty sills, bad workmanship, etc. and hence in buildings, a layer of water repellent material called damp proof course (DPC) is introduced, which acts as a barrier … Read more

All About Bond Beam Block vs Lintel Block | What Is Bond Beam | What Is a Lintel Block | Bond Beam Detail | Advantages & Disadvantages of Bond Beam Blocks

All About Bond Beam Block vs Lintel Block

Introduction of Bond Beam Block vs Lintel Block: Bond beam is a horizontal structural element that is generally provided above the brickwork to strengthen the wall. In this article, you will get to know about the Bond beam blocks and lintel blocks. What Is a Bond Beam? The Bond beam blocks are the horizontal concrete masonry units. The bond … Read more

Classification of Stone Work | What Is Stone Masonry

Classification of Stone Work

What Is Stone Masonry? The construction of stones bonded together with mortar is termed stone masonry. Where the stones can be found in abundance in nature, on cutting and dressing to the proper shape, they provide an economical material for the construction of various building components such as walls, columns, tooting, arches, beams, etc. Stone … Read more

All About Gypsum Plaster | What Is Gypsum Plaster | 15 Advantage of Gypsum Plaster | Disadvantage of Gypsum Plaster

All About Gypsum Plaster

History of Gypsum Plaster Gypsum plaster has been used as an interior wall and ceiling finish for thousands of years throughout the world. You may be surprised to learn that gypsum plaster was used to finish the interior walls of the massive pyramids of Giza in Egypt built around 2,500 BC, 4,500 years ago. In … Read more

All About M Sand | What Is M Sand | Properties of Manufactured Sand | Advantages & Disadvantages of Manufactured Sand

All About M Sand

What Is M Sand? Manufactured sand (M-Sand) is an additional river sand for concrete structures. Manufactured sand is created as rigid granite stone by crushing. The crushed sand is of cubical form with grounded boundaries, washed, and classified as a building material. The extent of manufactured sand (M-Sand) is a reduced amount of 4.75 mm. … Read more

19 Different Types of Slabs in Construction | What Is a Slab | Types of Slabs

Different Types of Slabs in Construction

What Is a Slab? Slabs are structural elements manufactured from concrete constructed to produce flat surfaces, usually horizontal, in building floors, roofs, and bridges. The slab is usually several inches hefty & is additionally supported by walls, concrete beams are usually cast monolithically with the slab, by steel beams, by columns, or anchored by the … Read more

All About Uscs | Which Test Gives a Better Estimation of the Friction Angle | Introduction of USCS ( Unified Soil Classification System )

All About Uscs

Which Test Gives a Better Estimation of the Friction Angle? Usually, the economics of the project dictates the type of test you would use for the determination of the friction angle. Nonetheless, the best test to determine the friction angle of soil is the one that is more analogous to the problem at hand. For … Read more

What Is Sewerage | What Is Storm Drain | Household Drain Systems | House Drainage Parts and Components | Types of Sewer Pipes | Sanitary Pipework

All About Sewerage

What Is Sewerage? A sewerage system, or waste product assortment system, maybe a mesh of pipes, pumping stations, and appurtenances that convey waste stuff from its points of origin to a degree of treatment and disposal. What Is a Storm Drain? A storm drain, storm sewer, surface water drain/sewer, or storm-water drain is an infrastructure … Read more

What Are Defects in Painting | 18 Types of Defects in Painting | How to Prevent Defects in Painting

All About Defects in Painting

What Are Defects in Painting? Painting is one of the important finishing works used in structural construction in Civil Engineering. Painting creates a coat-like formation that prevents attacks from various atmospheric factors like cold, heat, frost, rainfall, etc. But there are also some defects which are found in painting, those defects are- Types of Defects … Read more

Top 10 Companies for Environmental Engineers to Work For

Top 10 Companies for Environmental Engineers to Work For

With climate change upon us, we are counting on engineers like you to help save the planet so no pressure. Environmental engineering is a broad topic and covers a range of scientific and engineering areas that are dedicated to reducing waste and pollution while improving environmental conditions for all of us. It deals with innovative … Read more

What Is Consistency of Cement | What Is Initial Setting Time of Cement | What Is Final Setting Time of Cement

All About Consistency of Cement

What Is Consistency of Cement? Any Cement paste requirement of minimum water in cement paste to initiate the chemical reaction. This chemical reaction calls the consistency of cement. This method calls the consistency of cement test. What Is the Initial Setting Time of Cement? Initial setting time of cement: Casting cement past in any mold … Read more

All About Glass Block Floor | Glass Block Floor | Advantages of Glass Blocks | Disadvantages of Glass Blocks

All About Glass Block Floor

Introduction of Glass Block Floor Glass blocks are one of the unique construction materials which were developed in 1900. The main function of the Glass block is to provide the natural light of the sunlight. Glass blocks are generally made smaller and significantly thicker. Glass blocks are also known as glass bricks. Glass block is … Read more

All About Reinforced Brick Masonry | What Is Reinforced Brick Masonry | Construction of the Reinforced Brick wall

All About Reinforced Brick Masonry

What Is Reinforced Brick Masonry? Reinforced brick masonry is totally different from the normal method of brick masonry. The reinforced brick masonry consists of brick masonry which has Steel reinforcement embedded in the mortar. Reinforced brick masonry is brickwork that is strengthened by using mild steel iron mesh or bars which are known as Reinforced … Read more

All About Slab Construction | What Is Slab Construction | Types of Slab Design

All About Slab Construction

Introduction of Slab Construction The concrete slab is a horizontal surface of a residential building or commercial building, factory, flat, etc. The thickness of the steel-reinforced slab is near about 100-500mm. These types of slabs are used for ceiling and floor purposes. Less thin slabs are used to construct exterior paving. Sometimes in a domestic … Read more

Steel Is Most Trusted TMT Bar in India?

Why Shyam Steel Is Most Trusted TMT Bar Brand in India

Introduction of Shyam Steel Industries Ltd. Shyam Steel Industries Ltd started its journey in 1953 with a small factory in Howrah, West Bengal which is now one of the leading TMT Bar Manufacturers & Supplier in India. Shriram Beriwal, the founder-director of Shyam Steel always dreamt of contributing to the greater good of our society. … Read more

All About Roller Compacted Concrete | What Is Roller Compacted Concrete | Roller Compacted Concrete Process

All About Roller Compacted Concrete

Roller Compacted Concrete Roller Compacted Concrete also known as RCC. Roller Compacted Concrete takes its name from the construction method used to build it. It’s placed with conventional or high-density asphalt paving equipment, then compacted with rollers. Roller-compacted concrete has the same basic ingredient as conventional concrete: cement, water, and aggregates, such as gravel or … Read more

All About Plaster | What Is Plaster | Requirement of Good Plaster | Types of Plasters

All About Plaster

What Is Plaster? This is the process of covering rough walls, uneven surfaces in the construction house, and other structures with a plastic material, called plaster or mortar. Sometimes, the term ‘rendering’ is used instead of plastering when the plaster or cement is applied to the external surface of the wall either to improve the … Read more

All About Aggregates | How do Shape and Size Matter in Aggregate | Fine Aggregate Vs Coarse Aggregate

All About Aggregates

Aggregates Aggregates are inert granular, substances like either sand gravel or crushed stone which are an important component in concrete, alongside water and portland cement. Aggregates must be pure, hard, solid particles free from ingested chemicals or adhesives of clay as well as other fine materials for a good concrete mix that could trigger the … Read more

All About Mix Design of Concrete | What Is Mix Design of Concrete | Nominal Mix | Design Mix

All About Mix Design of Concrete

What Is Mix Design of Concrete? Concrete mix design involves a process of preparation in which a mix of ingredients creates the required strength and durability for the concrete structure. The ingredients to be tested: are water, fine aggregate (sand), coarse aggregate, cement, chemicals, reinforcement, and soil. Nominal Mix The nominal mix specifies the fixed … Read more

What Is Seasoning of Timber | Type of Seasoning of Timber | Benefit Seasoning of Timber

What Is Seasoning of Timber | Type of Seasoning of Timber | Benefit Seasoning of Timber

What Is Seasoning of Timber? The wood spice process is the process by which the moisture in the wood is reduced to the required level. By reducing the moisture content, strength, elasticity, and durability properties are developed. A well-seasoned wood contains 15% moisture content. It is a process by which the amount of moisture in … Read more

Joints of Stone Masonry | Type of Joints of Stone Masonry | General Principles Which Are Used in the Construction of Stone Masonry

Joints of Stone Masonry | Type of Joints of Stone Masonry | General Principles Which Are Used in the Construction of Stone Masonry

Joints of Stone Masonry The construction which is done with the help of stones and bonded together with mortar is known as Stone Masonry. Stone Masonry is widely used where the stones are available in abundance. The stone masonry is the type of masonry construction which is done with stones and cement mortar. Stone Masonry … Read more

What Is Shell Structure | 11 Types of Shell Structure | Applications, Advantages & Disadvantages of Shell Structure

What Is Shell Structure | 11 Types of Shell Structure | Applications, Advantages & Disadvantages of Shell Structure

Introduction to Shell Structure Nowadays there is a need for construction of the buildings which are in closed-form structures. The main purpose of constructing the Shell Structure that it will cover a larger area of the building. The construction of shell structures is gaining popularity in areas where there is a high risk of earthquakes. … Read more

Forces Acting on a Gravity Dam | Construction of Gravity Dam | Advantages & Disadvantages of Gravity Dam | Applications of Gravity Dam

Forces Acting on a Gravity Dam | Construction of Gravity Dam | Advantages & Disadvantages of Gravity Dam | Applications of Gravity Dam

Introduction of Gravity of Dam The Gravity dam is defined as a structure that is designed and constructed such that the own weight of the gravity dam resists the external forces. The Gravity dam is most durable and solid which requires very less maintenance. The Gravity dam is constructed from masonry or concrete. Gravity dams … Read more

What is CBR Test in Civil

What is CBR Test in Civil

What is CBR Test? CBR Test Full Name is California Bearing Ratio (CBR) In the year 1930, this test was developed by the California Division of Highways around 1930 and was consequently accepted by several states, nations, the U.S. federal agencies, and worldwide. As a result, in the US, most agency and commercial geotechnical laboratories … Read more

First Angle Projection & Third Angle Projection Symbol (Orthographic Projection)

First Angle Projection & Third Angle Projection Symbol (Orthographic Projection)

What Is Orthographic Projection? Orthographic views consist of one, two, or more separate aspects of an object taken from different directions & different sizes, generally at right angles to each other and arranged in a definite manner. These views collectively describe the object. Orthographic views of any purpose can be represented by any one of … Read more