Introduction of Combined Footing Combined footings are developed when two or more columns are close to one another & their foundations overlap each other. The function of a footing or a foundation is to convey the load form the structure to the underlying soil. The selection of ideal footing style is according to the depth of bearing strata, the soil…
Density of Cement Sand and Aggregate We know the density which is also known as unit weight, its mass per unit volume of area of that material. The density is denoted by the symbol by RHO (ρ), it defines the degree of compactness of material. Density refers that which material density is high then that…
What Is Mortar? Mortar is an aggregate paste made by sand, cement (binding material) & water or by lime, surkhi & water. Sand & surkhi give strength to the mortar. The brawn of mortar diminishes as quantity of sand surges. A blend of Cement: Sand= 1:3 is best. Water required for a far better result…
What Is Steel? Steel is the most adaptable and widely used construction material. Steel is made up of the important materials metallic iron as well as nonmetallic carbon, as well as trace amounts of silicon, nickel, manganese, chromium, including copper. As a consequence, it is an alloy. While steel is typically composed of more than…
Introduction of Chain Surveying Chain surveying is a branch of surveying where only accurate measurements are made in the field. This is especially true for small, detailed areas with a flat surface. It gets its name from the fact that the most widely used basic tool is the chain. What Is Chain Surveying? Chain surveying…
Introduction Between Cement Plaster Vs Gypsum Plaster The cement plaster is an intimate mixture of Portland cement, sand with water. The mixture ratio of cement plaster is varied with the requirements of the work purpose. The cement plaster mixed at the site as required quantity of the work and nowadays it is available in the readymade…
What Is WPC Board? The term “wood plastic composite” refers to a panel or lumber component constructed from recycled plastic and small wood particles or fibers. Wood-plastic composites are comparatively recent materials as opposed to natural timber or conventional wood composites such as particleboard or fiberboard, which have a long history. WPC Boards are the…
What Is Development Length? Development length is defined as the minimal size of the bar that must be set in concrete beyond one segment in order to build its maximum strength, but is also regarded as an anchorage length in situations of axial tension or axial compression. Why We Provide Development Length? Such length is expected…
How to Calculate Quantity of Material for Plaster? Plastering is the practice of coating rough walls and uneven surfaces in the building of houses and other buildings with a plastic substance, called plaster, which is a combination of lime or cement concrete and sand together with the requisite quantity of water. It should stick to…
What Is the Slab? A slab is an important structural feature that provides flat surfaces in buildings. Slabs are commonly categorised as one-way or two-way based on the reinforcement offered, beam support, and span ratio. The former is endorsed on both ends, and the long-to-short time ratio is greater than two. The above, on the other…