Pooja Kumari 
Dear friend, we work building quantity calculation in manual in a paper, So now going we area in how to Calculate in Excel use a long wall and short wall method. This long wall and short wall method is very easy to calculation in the estimation sheet. In this estimation excel sheet easy calution using … Read more
Top 20+ Tiles Brand Name List [table responsive=”yes” alternate=”yes” fixed=”no” class=””] Sr.No. Tiles Brand Name List 1 Johnson Tiles 2 Bajaj Tiles 3 Simpolo Tiles 4 Swastik Tiles 5 Pacific Ind Tiles 6 Varmora Tiles 7 Pokarna Tiles 8 Divyashakti Tiles 9 Pacific Ind Tiles 10 Restile Ceramic Tiles 11 Kajaria Ceramics Ltd 12 Somany … Read more
Definition of Plane Surveying The Plane surveying is defined as a survey technique wherein the Earth’s surface is considered to be flat as well as the curvature of the Earth is neglected. The plane measurements cover just a small distance, as well as the lines joining every two points, mainly on the Earth’s surface, are … Read more
What Is Traffic Rotaries? Traffic rotaries or intersections are a special type of intersection designed by civil engineers where all the traffic is forced to move in one direction across the central island of traffic rotary. All the junction hazards, disputes, or major clash of right turn motion is turned into milder by mixing and … Read more
What Is Tie Beam? Tie beams are beams that link two or more columns or rafters in a roof or truss, or at some height above floor level, to strengthen and stabilize the whole structure at the base level, at the roof truss, and floor level, tie beams, and a plinth are usually supported. They … Read more
What Is Curing of Concrete? Too kept within the recommended temperature range and the concrete is protected against loss of moisture required for hydration the curing method is done. The curing will decrease the permeability of hardened concrete and will increase the strength of hardened concrete. The curing is also helped in mitigating plastic cracks and … Read more
What Is Workability? Workability is an essential property of concrete that is related to compaction as well as power. The optimal workability varies depending on the grade of concrete. Rather than mass concreting, a thin inaccessible portion or highly reinforced section with greater workability is desired. As a result, we cannot create workability standards for various … Read more
What Is Sewerage System? A sewage system is a pipeline network, pumps, and power to force the collection of wastewaters, or sewage, from the community. Modern sewer systems fall under two categories: domestic and industrial sewers and storm sewage. Sometimes an integrated system provides only one network of pipelines, main pipelines, and sewer pipes that … Read more
What Is Seasoning of Timber? Seasoning of timber is a process that is applied on the wood piece to reduce the moisture content, which was absorbed by that timber, to a certain level. A properly well-seasoned timber wood contains only 15% moisture content. Reducing the moisture content by the seasoning method helps to regain the … Read more
What Is Gradient of Road? The gradient is the rise and fall of the gradient with respect to the horizontal line. Gradients are mainly four types those are- Ruling gradient: This type of gradient is the maximum gradient that is provided on the highway. It is also termed the designer gradient. Ruling gradient depends on … Read more
What Is Lap Length? Lap length is specified as the length given to enable the overlapping of two reinforcement bars, enabling secure and efficient load transfer through one bar to another. Once the reinforcement bars are mounted, the length of a single reinforcement bar will not be adequate. Throughout this scenario, the required design length … Read more
Introduction Hollow Block Typically, Hollow Block is a type of concrete block used to build interior and exterior walls. Empty concrete block saves time in building walls due to its large size. Due to its load capacity, Hollow Block plays an important role in the construction industry. Hollow Block are made using a mold and … Read more
Heat Resisting Concrete Introduction: Innovative products are produced from the industry day by day, and they also produced different types of concrete from the concrete industry. Heat-resisting concrete is a special type of concrete that is used in extreme temperature conditions. What Is Heat Resisting Concrete? Heat-resisting concrete is a special type of concrete that … Read more
Hand Level Surveying Grading contractors and land surveyors also use the hand level as a tool. To find a height or horizontal space, a hand level compares several points to a reference point. For preliminary land survey jobs, basic distance measuring, or any other site task, hand level surveying is perfect. Since it does not … Read more
Introduction of Cement Cement is the foremost vital module of engineering construction jobs. Concrete is created by blending sand, aggregate, cement & water at a specific proportion. The brawn of Concrete is especially attained by the brawn of Cement, i.e. Concrete brawn is directly proportional to cement brawn which in turn decides the brawn of structure. … Read more
Introduction of Panelled Window and Glazed Window The window is one of the vital building components. By the window sunlight, ventilation of the building is properly balanced. It also regulates the temperature of the house; it also highlights the house. The window provided a sensation of transparency to the living territories. When we construct a … Read more
What Is Fresh Concrete? Fresh Concrete – Fresh concrete is often molded to a sturdy structural module. Fresh concrete is in the plastic state. It is often manufactured on spot & provides a vast variety of features. It is cohesive & possesses considerable quantities of cement & fines. Sometimes it’s also referred to as green concrete. It could be white concrete with subtle warm gray … Read more
What Is Flyash Brick? The ash created during coal combustion is known as fly ash. It’s a crystalline dust made from coal power mineral content, which is made up of non-combustible matter and a small volume of carbon left over from combustion products. These are cured for at least 14 days before being completely dry … Read more
What Is Estimate? An estimate is an anticipated or probable cost of job & is generally prepared before the development order is taken up. An estimate is actually a computation or calculation or evaluation of the amounts of materials required & expenditure generally included in the development of a structure. The original cost is known … Read more
Introduction of Epoxy Flooring Usually, chemical resins are a group of short-chain polymers that contains epoxide groups at their ends. Epoxy was 1st discovered by curing the polymer with a phthalic acid anhydride by Swiss Scientist Pierre Castan in 1936. In 1946 Industrial & commercial usage of the compound started. During the middle of the … Read more
Difference Between Short Column and Long Column There are many differences between the Short column and the Long column, some of which are given below. A short column is a column whose ratio of its actual or effective length and its minimum lateral dimension is less than or equal to 12. A column with such … Read more
Introduction of Plastering and Pointing Basically, we know that a cement sand paste which is used after brickwork or other masonry work, is known as plastering. Pointing is a work that is done after plastering to give an artistic look and aesthetic beauty like stone masonry or brick masonry. What Is Plastering? Plastering is work … Read more
What Is Timber? Timber is a phrase that has numerous meanings and is often used interchangeably with the phrase lumber in many parts of the world. Timber usually refers to either unfelled trees or harvested trees that have been left with their bark or other traits for aesthetic reasons. Timber is a flexible raw material … Read more
Concrete Slump Test The aim of a concrete slump test or slump cone testing is to measure the workability or quality of a concrete mix formulated mostly in a lab or even on the construction site while the work is being done. Concrete slump tests are performed from different batches to ensure that the condition … Read more
Introduction of Coarse Vs Fine Aggregate :- In construction the coarse aggregates are larger size filler materials. The particles that retain on 4.75 mm sieve is called coarse aggregates. In concrete gravels, pebbles, broken bricks, stone chips, clinkers, cinders etc. are used as coarse aggregate. The major sources of coarse aggregate are, dolomite aggregates, natural … Read more
Concrete Vs Cement Definition of Cement and Concrete Definition of Cement Cement is the greatest significant building material and is a binding agent who sets in addition to hardening to keep building components, including such as stones, bricks, tiles, respectively. Cement usually mentions appropriating finely powdered matter primarily prepared up of limestone (calcium), sand or … Read more
Concrete Release Agent:- The concrete release agent is a combination of plant oil, mineral oil, and paraffin together with different additives. To reduce viscosity, the additives may take the form of solvents. such as fatty acids that react chemically like Release-enhancing substances with the concrete water may also be employed. to allow quick removal of shuttering or … Read more
What Are Conceptual Sketches A concept sketch is more than just a diagram of labels. We’ve included a few samples of design sketches; a quick look at them will reveal how different they are from the typical diagrams used in textbooks or that we, as professors, often draw on the board in class. concept captions … Read more
Introduction of Ceramic and Vitrified Tiles: What Is Ceramic Tiles? Ceramic is a term that is used to refer to all types of natural soil or clay. Ceramic tiles are composed of minerals, clay, and other solvents. Ceramic refers to a certain range of things – ceramic tiles, cutlery, inlay for teeth, decorative fine art, … Read more
What Is Gable Roof? The gable roof is also called a pitched roof. In this type of roof, two sloping sides peak at the top centre. It is used for many building designs and has two sloping sides which meet to form a ridge. Colours, shapes, and locations are used to tweak it. A modern … Read more
Building Layout The true intention and intent of setting out (layout) are to move the plan, length, and width of the base on the ground so that the foundation can be excavated for the construction of the intended building according to the drawing. Before actually preparing the construction of the building, the following preliminary works … Read more
How a Building Is Constructed In the building construction process, there have two main part that’s are below- 1. Pre-Construction Steps In building construction, the pre-construction steps are more important and first taking steps. Acquire Land Consultant Seek / Technical. Design Process. Prepare Estimation and Budgets. Building Permits. Approach a Contractor. Building Warranty Period. 1.1 … Read more
What Is Bituminous Road? Bitumen is dark viscous material which is sticky in nature, it mainly founds in natural deposits. Generally, a bituminous road surface is made of bitumen material. Now a days these roads are constructed because of low initial cost and low maintenance cost. Bituminous roads also produce less sound with compare to … Read more
What Is Super Elevation? The banking of highway horizontal curves to support the operator by countering the blateral acceleration generated by monitoring the curve is known as superelevation. Superelevation is represented as an integer, reflecting the slope-to-width ratio of the pavement, which ranges from 0.04 to 0.12. Proper superelevation requires a car to transform at … Read more
What Is Lintel? To support the load from the structure above from the building, the lintel is a beam that is placed across the openings like windows, doors, etc. To the width of a wall, the width of the lintel beam is equal, and the lintel beam is end to the end of the walls. … Read more
What Is Grouting To increase the load-bearing capacity of the concrete, masonry structure, rock mass, or soil the materials are injecting into the cracks or cavities is known as grouting and the material that is used for grouting is called grout. As a grout to fill the gaps a mixture of cement, sand, water or … Read more
What Is Grade of Concrete By the composition and strength of the concrete, the grades of concrete are defining. For the initial construction, the minimum strength of concrete should have followed at 28 days. The grade of concrete is expressed in the measurement MPa. Where the M is stand for mix and the MPa expressed … Read more
What Is Hidden Beam? A Hidden beam could be a reinforced concrete beam, additionally referred to as concealed beam provided at intervals within the depth of supporting slabs. So, the depth of the hidden beam is that the same as block or slab depth because it is detected. Concealed beams are widespread and form an … Read more
Introduction of Combined Footing Combined footings are developed when two or more columns are close to one another & their foundations overlap each other. The function of a footing or a foundation is to convey the load form the structure to the underlying soil. The selection of ideal footing style is according to the depth of bearing strata, the soil … Read more
Density of Cement Sand and Aggregate We know the density which is also known as unit weight, its mass per unit volume of area of that material. The density is denoted by the symbol by RHO (ρ), it defines the degree of compactness of material. Density refers that which material density is high then that … Read more
What Is Mortar? Mortar is an aggregate paste made by sand, cement (binding material) & water or by lime, surkhi & water. Sand & surkhi give strength to the mortar. The brawn of mortar diminishes as quantity of sand surges. A blend of Cement: Sand= 1:3 is best. Water required for a far better result … Read more
What Is Steel? Steel is the most adaptable and widely used construction material. Steel is made up of the important materials metallic iron as well as nonmetallic carbon, as well as trace amounts of silicon, nickel, manganese, chromium, including copper. As a consequence, it is an alloy. While steel is typically composed of more than … Read more
Introduction of Chain Surveying Chain surveying is a branch of surveying where only accurate measurements are made in the field. This is especially true for small, detailed areas with a flat surface. It gets its name from the fact that the most widely used basic tool is the chain. What Is Chain Surveying? Chain surveying … Read more
Introduction Between Cement Plaster Vs Gypsum Plaster The cement plaster is an intimate mixture of Portland cement, sand with water. The mixture ratio of cement plaster is varied with the requirements of the work purpose. The cement plaster mixed at the site as required quantity of the work and nowadays it is available in the readymade … Read more
What Is WPC Board? The term “wood plastic composite” refers to a panel or lumber component constructed from recycled plastic and small wood particles or fibers. Wood-plastic composites are comparatively recent materials as opposed to natural timber or conventional wood composites such as particleboard or fiberboard, which have a long history. WPC Boards are the … Read more
What Is Development Length? Development length is defined as the minimal size of the bar that must be set in concrete beyond one segment in order to build its maximum strength, but is also regarded as an anchorage length in situations of axial tension or axial compression. Why We Provide Development Length? Such length is expected … Read more
How to Calculate Quantity of Material for Plaster? Plastering is the practice of coating rough walls and uneven surfaces in the building of houses and other buildings with a plastic substance, called plaster, which is a combination of lime or cement concrete and sand together with the requisite quantity of water. It should stick to … Read more
What Is the Slab? A slab is an important structural feature that provides flat surfaces in buildings. Slabs are commonly categorised as one-way or two-way based on the reinforcement offered, beam support, and span ratio. The former is endorsed on both ends, and the long-to-short time ratio is greater than two. The above, on the other … Read more
What Is Contour Interval? A contour interval may be a perpendicular distance or dissimilarity in altitude between two adjacent contour lines in a topographic map. Contour Interval on Topographic Map Index contours are prominent or dense lines that bob up at every 5th isometric line. Generally, there are totally distinct contour intervals for various maps. For a relief map … Read more
What Is Plinth? In construction between the ground floor level and ground-level portion of the building is known as a plinth. It is generally constructed by stone masonry. To support the superstructure, when the foundation is on piles the plinth is constructed. A 75mm thick damp proof course of plane cement concrete provides on the top of … Read more
What Is Plum Concrete? Plum concrete is created mostly by the participation of large and medium rocks of usual size to 300mm or perhaps even greater as filling. It’s being used to improve the evident yielding of concrete for a provided weight of the cement that is to prevent utilizing an excessive quantity of concrete … Read more