Civil

Steel Is Stronger Than Concrete? Because concrete has greater compressive strength than steel, steel bars are utilized in concrete to accommodate tension stresses due to the concrete’s weakness. The concrete wall alone is far more powerful than the steel mass. Concrete buildings have significant safety advantages over steel structures. Concrete provides great explosion protection and…

What Is Slip Formwork? Formwork is a temporary moulid that is used for the pouring of concrete. The Traditional formwork is made from timber, steel, glass fiber, and some other types of materials. Slip Formwork, also known as slipform shuttering, is a special type of formwork and it is one of the advanced techniques which…

What Is Scaffolding? Scaffolding is a temporary platform used to lift, support, and supply materials during a construction process for the repair or cleaning of a structure. It is installed before construction or maintenance work begins. Therefore, whatever the size of a building, scaffolding will always be necessary. This is done to ensure the safety…

What Is a Monolithic Slab? The word Monolithic means “all in a single pour” so in construction where Monolithic Slab is used the foundation is made in one single pour that is made up of a layer of a concrete slab with thicker area under the load-bearing walls and all the edges of the perimeter…

What Is EPDM? EPDM, known for its epdm rubber roofing cost effectiveness, is an extremely durable synthetic rubber roofing membrane widely used in low-slope buildings in the United States and worldwide. Its two primary ingredients, ethylene and propylene, are derived from oil and natural gas. What Is EPDM Roofing? EPDM is a type of roofing…

Introduction of Columns The whole structure of a building is comprised of different types of components. The column is one of the most important parts of the Framed Structure. Columns are designed to carry the axial loads in compression. The Columns are used all over the world for the decorative as well as structural purpose….

100 Ways to Save Energy at Home: Energy Saving Tips There are several ways to save energy at your home. Here are some effective ways and tips to save energy at our home. Those are in the following below- 1. Turn Off All the Fans You can turn off your fans when you are not…

What Is Door? The door is the internal part of our house; without the door, we can not access our house or room. A door is basically a piece of wood, glass, or metal barrier that is movable, used for closing and opening purposes. It is fixed on hinges or sliding in grooves.\ The door…

How to Spot Hail Damage on Roof? Generally, when assessing hail damage metal roof vulnerabilities, it’s evident that hail damage can have a significant impact on roof covering materials and other properties. Many homeowners often wonder, ‘how do you know if your roof has hail damage?‘ or ‘what does hail damage look like on a…

Definition Related for Plastering Work Plasterwork is construction or ornamentation done with plaster, such as a layer of plaster on an interior or exterior wall structure, or plaster decorative mouldings on ceilings or walls. The process of creating plasterwork, called plastering or rendering, has been used in building construction for centuries. Plaster work-related definition as…

What Is Construction Contract? Contract, especially when we talk about types of contract in construction and types of contracts in civil engineering, as per the Indian Contract Act 1872 means’agreements that are enforceable as such having been made with the free consent of the parties, by persons competent to contract for a lawful consideration and…

What Is West Point Bridge Designer? West point bridge designer software for designing of the bridge. Bridge Design Contest is to provide middle school and high school students with a realistic, engaging introduction to engineering. They are providing this contest as a service to education. The Bridge Designer 2023 is a free educational software package…

Introduction of Civil Engineer Software There is a comprehensive civil engineering software list accessible which are utilized in Civil Engineering. This includes software that is part of the civil engineering software courses list. The Civil Engineering Softwares are surging manifold day by day. Here could be a list of SOFTWARE which are outrageously employed by…

What Is Staircase? The Staircase, or staircase meaning, is basically a structure that is used for the vertical movement of the occupants and helps to connect two floors with each other. A Stair can be defined as the series of steps that are designed and arranged to connect different floors of the building with each…

What Is Water Cement Ratio? It is the ratio of cement and water utilized in the preparation of concrete. The quantity of water used at mixing concrete is very important. If the percentage of water used is less, then there will not be a sufficient quantity of water to hydrate cement. It will result in…

What is Lap Length? Lap Length is required when bars placed short of their required length (due to nonavailability of longer bars) need to be extended. Lap Length is also required when the bar diameter has to be changed along the length (as is sometimes done in columns).Branding The purpose of ‘Lap’ is to transfer…

Introduction of Rotten Egg Smell In Car Your senses are always essential when you’re driving your car. It would help if you saw where you’re going; it’s important to be suitable to hear what’s passing around you. The sense of your vehicle is important when you are in a stir. Foremost wouldn’t imagine that you…

Introduction of Concrete Blocks Concrete blocks, widely known as Concrete Masonry Unit (CMU), encompass various types of blocks such as solid concrete blocks, hollow concrete blocks, and more These types of concrete blocks have some advantages with compare to brick and stone masonry blocks. This concrete blocks may be solid in shape or hollow The…

Basic Plumbing System Plumbing follows the basic laws of nature – gravity-pressure, water seeking its own level. Knowing this, you can understand its “mysteries” and make dozens of corrections to your home’s plumbing system. You can save time, trouble and money! Your home’s plumbing system consists of two separate subsystems. One subsystem brings freshwater and…

Information of Construction Risk Management Construction risk management is a long steep process, in which we have to calculate the all-possible risk and determine the process by which we can reduce this type of risk. Construction risk management risk is a part of a construction project, including dealing with risk register in construction, but it…

Properties of Sand It can be used as soon as it is obtained from the source. Contains binding content (5-20 per cent), water (5-8 per cent) and a significant amount of organic matter. The moisture content should be preserved for a long time. Finishing on natural sand moulds is fine. It’s cheaper than most sands….

What Is Recycled Concrete Aggregate? Recycled concrete aggregates ( RACs ) are an alternative to the use in concrete of natural aggregates ( NA ). Recycled concrete aggregates ( RCA ) are aggregates produced by clean concrete waste that must contain very low amounts of other building waste – less than a few percent. Crushed…

H-Beam vs I-Beam H Beam Vs I Beam, Structural steel has been used extensively in the construction of commercial buildings since the first steel-framed building, the Rand Mcnally Building erected in 1890. Since then, steel has been used for major construction projects. The availability of steel makes it much easier to use. First, it bonds…

What Is Lightweight Concrete? Lightweight concrete can be defined as a type of concrete that includes an expanding agent in that it increases the volume of the mixture while giving additional qualities such as nailbility and lessened the dead weight. The main specialties of lightweight concrete are its low density and thermal conductivity. Lightweight Aggregate…

Specific Gravity Test of Bitumen By the specific gravity test on bitumen, we are determining the bitumen specific gravity which is one of the important properties of bitumen. This specific gravity of bitumen test helps in understanding the sp gravity of bitumen. Used for pavement construction is the classification of bitumen binders that can therefore…

Introduction of Water Damage in the Bathroom In the construction of the foundation of a structure, especially when dealing with bathroom water damage, we know that water is the life of the foundation. But the quantity of water inside your house has become more than from the required quantity then it can create many problems…

What Is Zero Force Member? In a truss system, some members are not carrying any force. This called a zero-force member. This member may be added to increase truss stability. Identifying these members will simplify the process of analyzing truss. What Is Zero Force Member for Truss? Truss analysis using the method of joints is…

Bridge Abutment Means As a component of a bridge, the abutment provides the vertical support to the bridge superstructure at the bridge ends, connects the bridge with the approach roadway, and retains the roadway base materials from the bridge spans. Although there are numerous types of abutments and the abutments for the important bridges may…

What is Pavement? Pavement or carriageway, often referred to as pavement meaning, is that part of the road or highway that supports the wheel loads imposed on it from traffic moving over it. Essentially, when one asks, ‘What is a pavement?‘, it refers to this supportive structure. It ought to be strong enough to resist…

What Is Pointing? Pointing is the term given to the “finish” that sits between the bricks or stone used to build your home. This process is crucial in pointing in construction. Depending on the age of the building, the mortar used to deposit the stone or brick will be made of lime or, more recently,…

Introduction of Gantry Girder The gantry girders are girders which supports the loads that are transmitted through the travelling wheels of the crane. The crane girder spans from column to column, this usually do not have any lateral support at the intermediate points excepting when a walkway is formed at the top of the girder….

What Is Scrap Value and Salvage Value in Civil Engineering? Scrap Value in Civil Engineering The value of decommissioned materials at the end of the usefulness life of the property is completely meaningless, with the exception of sales as scrap. When an old building is sold after usable life, some useable material such as bricks,…

What Are Corian Countertops? Corian is the trade name of a complex plane countertop made by DuPont. This countertop makes from a native casting fusion and watercolor polyurethane of Alumina Trihydrate. Because the countertops imitate the look of a gravestone, they have various characteristics, which create effective countertops options. How to Maintain Corian Countertops? Corian…

What Is Repointing Brick? Repointing brick is generally known as repointing of brick or repointing of brickwork. Repointing of brickwork is a basic process where you renews or repair the outer portion of your brickwork. In this process, we only take care of the cement mortar. Repointing is done when the mortar between two consecutive…

What Is Prismatic Compass Surveying? What is prismatic compass surveying? It is the kind of prismatic compass survey used only to determine the angles identified as bearing as well as the range is determined by the measuring tape. Often referred to as a prism compass, it’s essential for various surveying tasks. Prismatic compass is compact…

What Is Viscosity? Viscosity is a basic characteristic property of all liquids. When a liquid flows, it’s an inner resistance to flow. Viscosity is a measure of the resistance to flow or shear. Viscosity may also be termed as a drag force and is a measure of the frictional properties of this fluid. Temperature and…

What Is Mix Design? Concrete mix design is a procedure of manufacture of concrete with an ideal proportion of ingredients to fulfill the desired strength & sturdiness of the concrete structure. This is essentially what is mix design of concrete. Concrete is generally a blend of cement, sand & aggregates. Bridges, dams require an oversized…

Introduction of Stucco Stucco has been a viral decorative coating for the building. In ancient times, Stucco originated from surfaces to beautiful paint. Stucco gives an esthetic look and stylizing facades. Stucco can be used to create decorative enhancements to the exterior. Stucco is a rougher texture compared to building plaster. In Stucco, materials can…

What Is Wall Putty? Wall putty is basically a substance that is applied to the internal wall of any house to increase the beauty and longevity of the house. Wall putty makes a strong base for painting and it also highlights the colour. It provides sharp and beautiful edges for our house. Wall putty is…

How to Define Efflorescence? Effloresces, often referred to as the efflorescence meaning, is a crystalline set down of salts that can form when water is present in or on concrete, stone, brick, stucco, or other building surfaces. It has a white or grayish shade and consists of salt deposits remain on the surface when water…

What Is Micro Concrete? Micro concrete is a cement-based coating that is used as a thin layer on different surfaces like tiles, wood, etc to give a look and feel of real concrete at less cost. The layer of micro concrete is about 2-3mm thick. It is a non-shrink and flowable material that only requires…

What Is Load in Civil? There are different types of load than working on a structure, the design, location, and similar nature of which will vary. Design requirements are usually specified in terms of the maximum load that a structure must be able to withstand. The load is usually classified as either dead load or…

What Are the Couches? Couches are generally known as sofas. It is used for peaceful sleep, relaxing, and sitting purposes. There are usually seen in the drawing, lounge, and many other hotels, etc. Different Types of Couches for Home There are mainly 10 types of couches available in the marketplace. Those are in the following…

What is Material Calculation In Civil? In civil material calculation, especially when it comes to concrete material calculation, it involves determining the required quantities for various tasks such as Concrete, Bar Bending, Plumbing, Flooring, and Electrical. Material Use in Concrete When considering the materials for concrete, it’s composed of different parts of one product. All…

What Is Turbidity of Water? Turbidity of water is a property of water or liquid by which we can measure the relative clarity of a liquid. The turbidity of water is an optical characteristic of liquid and is a measurement of light reflected through the materials, which are present in the water. In simple words…

Introduction of Moment Frame The Moment Frames are the fundamentals structure which consists of two-dimensional series of interconnected members which are joined with each other. It is very important that the structure should have a resistance to the lateral moment. Moment frames are one of the best frames which have a strong resistance towards the…

What Is a Flight of Stairs? A flight of stairs is a set of steps between two floors or two landings. Flight of stairs is also called as a stairway or stairwell. Many people wonder about steps vs. stairs, which means what is the difference between steps and stairs. A step is defined as support…

What Is Concrete Form? A concrete form is a system of formwork for reinforced cement concrete which is made with rigid thermal insulation. The concrete formwork is necessary to provide a shape of that concrete. Types of Concrete Forms, Uses, Advantage, Disadvantages and Thai applications Types of Concrete Forms For the concrete casting there are…

New Technology Civil Engineering Here, list of construction inventions are as follows. Self-Healing Concrete Thermal Bridging Photovoltaic Glaze Kinetic Footfall Kinetic Roads 3D Modelling Modular Construction Asset Mapping Internet of Things Drones 1. Self-Healing Concrete In the construction of Self-healing Concrete cement is the most widely used material, but cement is also contributors one of…

What Is Oblique Drawing? Oblique Drawing is a type of projective drawing in which the frontal lines are given in true proportions and relations and all others at suitable angles other than 90 degree without thinking about the rules of linear perspective. Oblique Drawing is a pictorial representation of an object, in which the diagram…

Introduction of No Hot Water in House Dealing with no hot water causes in the house presents several challenges, but there are also solutions available. There is most common issues finding of the type of water heater have installed. The problems are generally solved quickly, and they should always be considered. When pondering why is…

Introduction of Repairing a Burst Pipe Burst pipe means bursting of pipe in different circumstances as well as in different situations. Bursting of pipes results in severe damages in the plumbing on a house as well as severe damages in overall house systems as well. There are various reasons which can cause the bursting of…

What Is a Cavity Wall? A cavity wall consists of a hollow space between them. The cavity walls normally consist of two skins, which should be brick, cinder blocks, or reinforcement concrete blocks, etc. The absorbent materials are used in cavity wall construction to that draw out the rainwater and consist of humidity in the…

Introduction of Foundation for House Foundation, often referred to as house foundation types, is one of the most important parts of the Building on which the whole Structure is rest. The foundation is a very essential part of a building which provides a base for the structure. In this article, you will get to all…

How to Get Wet Blood Out of Carpet? Wet blood on the carpet is a very problematic thing and blood is type of stain which need to be cleared quickly. There are some process are to be followed to get wet blood out of the carpet, those are the following- Use of Detergent Solution: In…

What Is Timber? Timber is a simply wooden structure which is converted into the shape of beams and planks. Another name of timber is Lumber, which is widely popular in US and Canada. Generally, the timbers and lumbers are constructed by the different part of the trees. Any type of timber which is capable of…

Purpose of Tile Flooring in the House There are some essential purposes behind fitting tiles in the home, It is effortlessly found in the market and provides many kinds of designs, colors, and shapes. Tiles have a shiny fresh floor, which provides free wash. The tiles are long-lasting design materials. The flooring tiles used in…

What Is Chalk Paint? Initially founded by the common paint variety Annie Sloan, ”chalk paint” is politically an inscribed logo of this enterprise. At a glimpse, chalk-design paint is observable by its comfortable, extra mat conclusion. It looks like an exterior enclosed in chalk, so the credit. The color is natural rubber, significance you can…

Instruction of Remove Paint from Concrete Concrete is a widely used building material in the construction industry. Concrete is used in the construction of every structural element. The Concrete surface has a natural light grey. The different types of paints are applied on the surface of the concrete to give an aesthetical look to the…

What Is Water Ponding? As in Construction Industry, National Roofing Contractors Association(NRCA) described Water Ponding as “Water which remains over the roof surface for more than 48 hours, after the termination of recent rain event” So in simple words, Water Ponding can be explained as a major accumulation of water over a flat roof, which…

Information of Water Leakage from Ceiling Water is one of the most important resource but it is also the biggest enemy of construction materials. The water leakages problems can adversely affect the structures and masonry. Water can be the most destructive element for structures that are mainly constructed from concrete. So, it is very important…

What Is a Floating Slab? These slabs are constructed in two stages. At the first stage, the footings are poured separately. The centre floor of this floating slab is poured only after the footings are cured. The slab isn’t anchored to the floor. This type of slab is typically used for shallow foundations such as…

Introduction to Stair Landing Flight of stairs landing is a significant part of a structure giving admittance to various floors and roof of the structure. It’s anything but a flight of steps and at least one intermediate landing pieces between the floor levels. Stairs can be characterized as arrangement of steps appropriately orchestrated the reason…

What is Wooden Beam? A wood beam is structural support made from wood. They are most commonly used in wood frame structures like small houses, although they can be used in other types of construction as well. Beams are designed to resist bending when stressed by weight or forces like high winds. Types of Wooden Beams…

What Is Cedar Wood? Cedar is a very durable wood. It lasts long for decades. Cedar woods have a natural resistance to deterioration. The natural preservatives present in it makes it durable than other wood types. The cedar wood can even last long in a place with a very harsh climate. The open cell structure…

What Is Skillion Roof? The Skillion roof is a unique type of roof which has just one unvarying isolated surface. The characteristics of this type of roof are crucial than regular smooth tents. The main difference between a standard roof and a Skillion roof is the perpendicular pitch or rise. The Skillion roof is an…

Information of Gypsum Boards There are various new innovative materials are available in the market which enhances the beauty and the functionality of the building. The Gypsum boards are one of the popular building materials which mainly consist of the non-combustible core which is made from gypsum. The Gypsum boards are a widely used building…

Induction of Louvered Door Doors are one of the important parts of our home which provides the horizontal movements of the occupants from one room to another room. There are various designs and types of doors are available in the market and it is very difficult to choose the best one for your house which…

Information of Porch The porch is the most important section and front part of the structure whenever we enter the house. The porch has a great impact on the aesthetical view of the structure. It is very important that you should construct the best porch that is suitable for your house. There are various types…

What Is an Ice Dam? Generally, ices are very beautiful in nature, but they can also cause many problems like shingles to get looses, tear off gutters, water can get back into the indoor portion of your house, etc. So, here we fix those problems, prevention, and long-time repair process. In the winter region, Icicles…

Introduction of Roof Covering Material A roof may be defined as the upmost part of the structure. A roof is a top covering of a structure, including all accoutrements and constructions necessary to support it on the walls of the structure or on uprights, furnishing protection against rain, snow, sun, axes of temperature, and wind….

Types of Gable Roof Here, the different types of gable roof are as follows Box Gable Roofs Front Gables Cross Gable Roofs Gable Roof With Shed Roof Addition Dutch Gable Roofs 1. Box Gable Roofs The roof section of a box gable roof is boxed at the end, with a triangular extension at either end…

What is Salt Concrete Finish? As one of the older, more conventional decorative concrete finishes, salt finish concrete has become the most popular in unfreezing / thaw regions around the country. For a little additional cost, you can add texture to just about any hardscape. With the popularity of decorative concrete along with the wide…

Masonry means construction of buildings utilizing building blocks such as stone, bricks, and concrete blocks, etc.. Masonry is used for the construction of foundation, plinth, walls, and columns. Mortar is the binding material for the building blocks. In this article, different kinds of stone masonry used are explained, and points to be observed while supervising…

What Does Hail Damage Look Like on a Roof? Generally, shingles of the roof react differently when they are struck by hail. Hail damage creates different impacts in different types of materials, like the impact on asphalt and composite shingles are different than wooden shingles. So, it is mandatory and important to know about the…

Information Marble Flooring For thousands of years to create elegant floors Marble has been used widely. And today it became popular for its sophisticated looks and design. Now it is becoming a more beautiful and most recognizable natural building material because of its creamy color and striking grain patterns. Although from Italy marble famously come…

Introduction of Asphalt Paving Asphalt is also known as bitumen. Asphalt is a sticky, black, largely thick liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. It may be planted in natural deposits or may be a refined product. Asphalt is produced in the factory by mixing fine beach, coarse beach, bitumen, clay, and sediment. Asphalt is an…

Introduction of Roof Repair Vs Roof Replacement When your roof became older and the water enters the house then you should be replaced it roof as soon as possible. Roof replacement is a process, in which new shingles are placed by removing the old one. When once you replaced your roof shingle with a new…

Introduction of Concrete Construction Tools for Construction Sites Concrete is one of the most widely used building materials in the Construction Industry. There are various types of concrete construction tools are used on the construction site. Concrete construction tools help to complete the work fast with accuracy. It is impossible to complete the work without…

What Is Mansard Roof? Generally, this mansard roof is also known as a French roof or curb roof, which is a combined form of hip and gambrel roof. Mansard roof is not completely familiar with the gambrel, which is a modified form of a gable roof, but it unlikes a gable roof. Naturally, the mansard…

Information Of Construction Technology The use of Technology and Digitalization is increasing rapidly in almost every Industry. Construction is one of the largest industries in the world which contributes a larger part to the Economy of the country. Construction Industry majorly faces a shortage of labors and it directly affects the time required for the…

Introduction of Concrete Screed A construction element which is available in a range of thickness to bring forth the installation surface of the concrete flooring to a considerable height & to produce a surface suitable for installing the desired flooring is called a concrete screed. Screeds are mortar blended with cementitious or anhydrite binders. The…

What Is Fly Ash? Fly ash is a fine powder that would be a by-product of the combustion of pulverized coal in power plants. Fly ash is a pozzolan, a liquid that contains aluminous as well as siliceous material which creates cement in the presence of water. When combined with lime and water, fly ash…

What Is Hail Damage? In simple words, Hail can be defined as a crystallized piece of snow. Many a time hail is confused with the ice pellets, but that’s often not the case. Ice pallets are generally solid precipitation of particles less than 5mm, which are generally spherical and circular, but rarely conical in shape….

Introduction of Hail Damage to Asphalt Shingles As humans came into this world, at first, they started living in caves made from Rocks. The primary intention for living in caves was to protect themselves from adverse environmental conditions such as rain, storm, wind, etc; and also, to protect themselves from the attacks of wild animals….

Introduction of Built-Up Roof with Gravel BURs (also known as tar and gravel roofs) are a well-known and popular form of flat roof made composed of alternating layers of roofing felt or fibreglass and asphalt that is placed using heat, resulting in a long-lasting and robust roofing system. The gravel buried in the flood coat…

Water Damage from Water Heater Water damage from a water heater is now a common problem in all residential, commercial, and industrial places. Water heaters are generally used in a residential place, and the lifespan of any water heater is near about 10 to 20 years, and they are very effective in their service life…

Roof Leak Detection Here, some sins of 11 different types of roof leak sections are as follows. At first, we have to do an initial survey on a roof to know whether there have any leaks or not. If your home early has any types of leaks then firstly, check those parts again because this…

Introduction of Residential Roofing Residential roofing is different from commercial roofing in the terms of materials, design, installation, and maintenance costs. A higher slope residential building has a pitched roof that’s also simple to install. For the residential building roof installed expertise are essential, who can help you decide which roof is best for you…

Introduction of Water Damaged Wall Sometimes water can be highly destructive to the building materials. At the meeting time of the drywall, it enters the inner portion of the wall and creates worse damage; sometimes, it can also damage the wallboard of the wall, and as a result, it t collapses and falls. This type…

Introduction of Dutch Gable Roof The Dutch gable roof is also called a gablet that consists at the top of a roof of a small gable. In this type of gable roof, two sloping sides peak at the top center. To mean a gable with a parapet the Dutch gable term is also used. In…

What Is Exterior Paint? Exterior paints state that paint is used outdoors in buildings, offices, and other construction. Exterior paint is the perfect charm of your home to cover counter climate activity such as humidity, snowfall, evaporation, etc. hence that selects climate resistance paint. So let’s talk about the top 10 best exterior paint in…