Concrete Slump Test The aim of a concrete slump test or slump cone testing is to measure the workability or quality of a concrete mix formulated mostly in a lab or even on the construction site while the work is being done. Concrete slump tests are performed from different batches to ensure that the condition…
Introduction of Coarse Vs Fine Aggregate :- In construction the coarse aggregates are larger size filler materials. The particles that retain on 4.75 mm sieve is called coarse aggregates. In concrete gravels, pebbles, broken bricks, stone chips, clinkers, cinders etc. are used as coarse aggregate. The major sources of coarse aggregate are, dolomite aggregates, natural…
Concrete Vs Cement Definition of Cement and Concrete Definition of Cement Cement is the greatest significant building material and is a binding agent who sets in addition to hardening to keep building components, including such as stones, bricks, tiles, respectively. Cement usually mentions appropriating finely powdered matter primarily prepared up of limestone (calcium), sand or…
Concrete Release Agent:- The concrete release agent is a combination of plant oil, mineral oil, and paraffin together with different additives. To reduce viscosity, the additives may take the form of solvents. such as fatty acids that react chemically like Release-enhancing substances with the concrete water may also be employed. to allow quick removal of shuttering or…
What Are Conceptual Sketches A concept sketch is more than just a diagram of labels. We’ve included a few samples of design sketches; a quick look at them will reveal how different they are from the typical diagrams used in textbooks or that we, as professors, often draw on the board in class. concept captions…
Introduction of Ceramic and Vitrified Tiles: What Is Ceramic Tiles? Ceramic is a term that is used to refer to all types of natural soil or clay. Ceramic tiles are composed of minerals, clay, and other solvents. Ceramic refers to a certain range of things – ceramic tiles, cutlery, inlay for teeth, decorative fine art,…
What Is Gable Roof? The gable roof is also called a pitched roof. In this type of roof, two sloping sides peak at the top centre. It is used for many building designs and has two sloping sides which meet to form a ridge. Colours, shapes, and locations are used to tweak it. A modern…
Building Layout The true intention and intent of setting out (layout) are to move the plan, length, and width of the base on the ground so that the foundation can be excavated for the construction of the intended building according to the drawing. Before actually preparing the construction of the building, the following preliminary works…
How a Building Is Constructed In the building construction process, there have two main part that’s are below- 1. Pre-Construction Steps In building construction, the pre-construction steps are more important and first taking steps. Acquire Land Consultant Seek / Technical. Design Process. Prepare Estimation and Budgets. Building Permits. Approach a Contractor. Building Warranty Period. 1.1…
What Is Bituminous Road? Bitumen is dark viscous material which is sticky in nature, it mainly founds in natural deposits. Generally, a bituminous road surface is made of bitumen material. Now a days these roads are constructed because of low initial cost and low maintenance cost. Bituminous roads also produce less sound with compare to…
What Is Lintel? To support the load from the structure above from the building, the lintel is a beam that is placed across the openings like windows, doors, etc. To the width of a wall, the width of the lintel beam is equal, and the lintel beam is end to the end of the walls….
What Is Grouting To increase the load-bearing capacity of the concrete, masonry structure, rock mass, or soil the materials are injecting into the cracks or cavities is known as grouting and the material that is used for grouting is called grout. As a grout to fill the gaps a mixture of cement, sand, water or…
What Is Grade of Concrete By the composition and strength of the concrete, the grades of concrete are defining. For the initial construction, the minimum strength of concrete should have followed at 28 days. The grade of concrete is expressed in the measurement MPa. Where the M is stand for mix and the MPa expressed…
What Is Hidden Beam? A Hidden beam could be a reinforced concrete beam, additionally referred to as concealed beam provided at intervals within the depth of supporting slabs. So, the depth of the hidden beam is that the same as block or slab depth because it is detected. Concealed beams are widespread and form an…
A backyard greenhouse can be a gardener’s dream come true, offering the perfect environment to cultivate a diverse array of plants year-round. Whether you’re an experienced horticulturist or a budding enthusiast, establishing a greenhouse in your backyard can extend your growing season, protect your plants from pests, and allow you to experiment with exotic species….
Valentine’s Day is the perfect occasion to infuse your space with warmth and charm. Whether you’re celebrating with a loved one, hosting friends, or simply want to feel the love at home, creating a romantic atmosphere can be easier than you think. Here’s a detailed look at how to transform any room into a Valentine’s…
Valentine’s Day is the perfect occasion to express love and creativity. Whether you’re crafting for your partner, friends, or just for fun, these Valentine crafts for adults are sure to inspire your inner artist. From elegant DIY gifts to cozy home decorations, let’s explore ideas that will make this Valentine’s Day memorable. 1. Romantic DIY…
Plaster ceilings have long been celebrated for their aesthetic charm, timeless beauty, and ability to elevate any room. Whether you’re looking to add an element of opulence or create a minimalist vibe, plaster ceiling designs offer endless possibilities. In this article, we’ll explore a variety of plaster ceiling design ideas that can suit different spaces…
In the world of contemporary architecture, the facade of a building plays a pivotal role in shaping its identity. A well-designed facade not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of a structure but also contributes to its functionality, energy efficiency, and sustainability. Among the various materials used for facades, metal has emerged as a standout choice…
When winter arrives, it brings with it a sense of coziness, elegance, and the opportunity to create stunning decor for your home. Among the most eye-catching elements of any winter gathering is the centerpiece on your dining or coffee table. Whether you’re hosting a dinner party, celebrating the holidays, or simply sprucing up your home,…
A farmhouse front porch embodies warmth, comfort, and a welcoming atmosphere. Whether you’re seeking to enhance the curb appeal of your home or create a cozy retreat, a farmhouse-style porch offers endless possibilities. From rustic furniture to charming decor, here’s how you can design the perfect farmhouse front porch that blends functionality with timeless style….
An enclosed porch is a versatile extension of your home, providing a space where you can enjoy the outdoors while staying protected from the elements. Whether you’re seeking a cozy spot to relax, a functional entertainment area, or a garden-inspired sanctuary, there are endless ways to design and style your enclosed porch. Here’s a detailed…
A brick patio is a perfect addition to any outdoor space, offering both functionality and aesthetic appeal. With their classic charm, durability, and versatility, brick patios can transform your backyard into a cozy retreat or an entertainment hub. This guide explores creative ideas and practical tips to help you design the perfect brick patio. 1….
The holiday season is a time for joy, laughter, and creativity. If you’re looking to spice up your Elf on the Shelf tradition, why not add some hilarious twists to your elf’s antics? From mischievous messes to laugh-out-loud pranks, these funny and creative Elf on the Shelf ideas will have your family in stitches! 1….
Bungalow-style homes are cherished for their simplicity, charm, and practicality. A 2-bedroom bungalow house is a perfect choice for small families, couples, retirees, or even as a vacation home. Whether you prefer a modern or rustic aesthetic, a well-thought-out design can make your 2-bedroom bungalow both functional and visually appealing. Below are some design ideas…
The carriage house design has become increasingly popular in recent years, combining historic charm with modern functionality. As the demand for these unique and versatile structures grows, architects and designers continue to innovate and create new and exciting ways to incorporate the carriage house style into modern homes. In this article, we will explore the…
Mud rooms are the unsung heroes of any home, serving as a buffer zone between the outdoors and the rest of the house. They provide a space to remove dirty shoes, coats, bags, and other items before they enter the clean interiors. But beyond their practical uses, mud rooms can also serve as an organized,…
Transform your front porch into a stunning pink winter wonderland this Christmas season with these fun and festive ideas. By incorporating various shades of pink, from soft blush to vibrant magenta, you can create a cheerful and unique holiday look that stands out. Here’s a guide to help you make your front porch pop with…
Are you looking to bring the beauty of nature into your home? Flower-inspired home decor offers a timeless way to create a vibrant and serene living space. Whether you’re drawn to soft pastels or bold, colorful blooms, incorporating floral elements into your home can evoke feelings of tranquility and joy. Here are some creative ideas…
When faced with a sloped or hilly yard, landscaping can feel like a daunting task. However, with careful planning and creativity, you can transform a challenging slope into a stunning garden or outdoor retreat. Whether it’s terraced landscaping or incorporating rocks into your design, hillside landscaping offers unique opportunities to create a breathtaking, layered outdoor…
Gardens have long been a place of beauty, tranquility, and connection to nature. In particular, Mediterranean gardens and exotic garden styles, like Tuscan gardens and tropical gardens landscapes, offer a fusion of vibrant colors, lush greenery, and a sense of serenity. This article explores the characteristics, plants, and design ideas of these enchanting garden styles,…
Indoor gardening is a rewarding hobby that brings nature closer to home, and with a bit of effort, anyone can propagate and grow plants indoors successfully. Whether you’re setting up a plant corner, creating a full plant room, or adding new plants to your collection, this guide will walk you through the process of propagating…
Creating a Zen and spiritual garden allows you to cultivate an outdoor space that embodies tranquility, mindfulness, and harmony. These gardens, rooted in ancient traditions, are designed to provide a serene environment for reflection and meditation. Whether you’re interested in traditional Japanese gardens or a personalized spiritual retreat, this guide will help you incorporate key…
Floral arrangements have long been a timeless way to add beauty and charm to any space. Whether you prefer fresh flower arrangements for an event or are looking for modern and minimalist designs to complement your home decor, flowers can bring a refreshing touch to every room. In this article, we explore various styles and…
Indoor plants not only enhance the aesthetics of your space but also improve air quality and bring nature indoors. Whether you’re a seasoned plant parent or a beginner, understanding the basics of indoor plant care can help your plants thrive. This guide will provide care tips for low light indoor plants, Monstera plants, snake plants,…
Thanksgiving is all about gathering loved ones around the table, enjoying delicious food, and celebrating gratitude. To set the perfect ambiance, embrace a cozy and welcoming Thanksgiving aesthetic. Think warm autumn colors, rustic textures, and seasonal elements like pumpkins, leaves, and candles. For a modern twist, mix metallics or muted tones to create a chic,…
Flower decor can bring life and vibrancy to any space, and the best part is that you can create stunning floral arrangements yourself! In this article, we’ll explore various DIY and crafty flower decor ideas that are sure to brighten your home. From centerpieces to wall hangings, you’ll find inspiration for all areas of your…
Transforming your backyard into a beautiful and functional space requires creativity and careful planning. Whether you have a large or small area to work with, there are endless possibilities to enhance your outdoor living space. From modern designs to budget-friendly options, backyard landscaping allows you to create a personal oasis. Here are some backyard landscaping…
Cottage and country gardens evoke a sense of charm, nostalgia, and serenity. Whether you’re inspired by small cottage garden ideas or dreaming of a more expansive design, these spaces combine natural beauty with thoughtful design, offering a welcoming atmosphere to all who visit. Let’s explore some of the most captivating styles, from the romantic English…
Incorporating a plant wall into your home or workspace is one of the most creative and eco-friendly ways to transform your environment. With a mix of greenery and clever design, plant walls not only elevate the aesthetics of your space but also offer benefits like air purification and mood enhancement. In this article, we will…
Creating a modern front yard can elevate the curb appeal of your home, blending style with functionality. Whether you prefer sleek minimalism or a more organic approach, modern landscaping transforms your outdoor space. Here are some modern front yard landscaping ideas to inspire your next project. 1. Modern Front Yard Landscaping Ideas A modern front…
When it comes to enhancing the beauty and functionality of a garden, garden structures play a key role in adding depth, character, and practical elements to the landscape. From charming garden arches to inviting garden entrances, these features not only serve as focal points but also define the flow and purpose of the garden. Whether…
Flowers have always been a symbol of beauty, love, and life. While we are all familiar with the common roses, daisies, and lilies, there exists a world of unusual flowers that captivate with their strange shapes, vibrant colors, and rare appearances. This article explores the world of dark, strange, and luxurious flowers, offering an insight…
Discover innovative ways to display your indoor plants using window shelves, hanging plants, DIY plant stands, and more. Elevate your home’s greenery with these stylish and functional ideas. 1. Window Shelves for Plants Window shelves for plants are a fantastic way to create a mini indoor garden that thrives in natural light. By installing shelves…
As the leaves turn golden and the air grows crisp, it’s the perfect time to transform your front porch into a cozy, autumnal retreat. Here are ten delightful ideas to make your front porch a warm and inviting space this fall: 1. Incorporate Seasonal Colors Embrace the essence of fall by decorating your front porch…
As we head into the festive season, the trends for Christmas 2024 are shaping up to be an exciting blend of timeless traditions and innovative new ideas. Whether you prefer a minimalist aesthetic or love going all out with decorations, there’s something for everyone this holiday season. Here’s a look at the top 2024 Christmas…
The holiday season is the perfect time to transform your front porch into a festive wonderland that welcomes guests with the spirit of Christmas. Whether you prefer a classic, rustic, or modern style, there are endless ways to infuse holiday cheer into your porch decor. Here are some creative ideas to help you deck out…
As the air turns crisp and the leaves start to change, it’s the perfect time to transition your home decor to reflect the beauty of fall. Whether you’re aiming for a warm and cozy vibe or a rustic autumnal charm, these fall decor ideas will help you embrace the season in style. 1. Incorporate Warm…
Creating a “Moody Home Office” is about designing a space that blends sophistication, comfort, and drama. This aesthetic is perfect for those who want their workspace to inspire creativity and focus, while also offering a retreat-like feel. Here’s how you can achieve the moody home office of your dreams. 1. Dark Color Palette Embrace a…
A bedroom is more than just a place to sleep; it’s a personal sanctuary, a retreat from the world where you can relax, unwind, and recharge. If your bedroom feels more like a functional space than a cozy haven, it might be time for a refresh. The good news is that you don’t need a…
Decorating a room is more than just picking out furniture and color schemes; it’s about infusing your personality into your space. Whether you’re starting from scratch or looking to refresh your existing decor, here are ten creative ideas to help you elevate your room’s style. 1. Incorporate a Statement Piece Introducing a statement piece into…
Decorating your home doesn’t have to break the bank or require a trip to a high-end store. With a little creativity and some DIY spirit, you can transform your living space with homemade room decor that reflects your personal style. In this article, we’ll explore a variety of DIY decor ideas that are easy to…
Introduction Your bedroom is more than just a place to sleep; it’s a personal sanctuary where you start and end your day. The decor of this space plays a crucial role in shaping your mood, enhancing your comfort, and reflecting your personality. Whether you’re redesigning your entire bedroom or just looking to refresh its look,…
A dream house isn’t just a place to live; it’s a sanctuary that reflects your personality, style, and aspirations. The decor of your dream house can have a significant impact on your mood and overall well-being. Whether you’re starting from scratch or redecorating, this guide will help you create a home that truly feels like…
As the leaves begin to turn and the air grows crisp, it’s the perfect time to infuse your home with the cozy, inviting charm of fall decor. This season is all about creating warm, comfortable spaces that reflect the beauty and abundance of autumn. Here’s how you can transform your home with some popular fall…
Bay windows are architectural treasures that add character and dimension to any room, especially bedrooms. These windows not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of the space with their unique shape and ample natural light but also offer an opportunity to create a personalized corner that can become the highlight of the room. Modern design concepts…
As the chilly winds give way to the gentle breeze of spring, our homes become a canvas for renewal and rejuvenation. The mantel, often the focal point of a room, offers a perfect stage to reflect the blossoming beauty of the season. In “40 Best Ideas for Spring Mantel Decorating: Get Inspired,” we explore a…
Creating a home office that reflects personal style and promotes productivity is essential, especially for women who seek a space that feels both inspiring and functional. This guide to feminine home office designs offers a variety of chic and creative ideas to tailor a workspace that is uniquely yours. From minimalist setups to bold statement…
Creating a sanctuary in a small outdoor space can seem challenging, but with the right design ideas, it’s entirely achievable. Whether you have a tiny backyard, a small side yard, or even just a balcony, the potential to transform these spaces into a lush, inviting garden is limitless. This article explores 37 innovative ideas to…
Unlock the magic of small spaces with innovative garden designs that transform limited square footage into enchanting green retreats. This guide explores a variety of small garden ideas that are perfect for enhancing tiny outdoor areas. Whether you envision a cozy shade garden, a dynamic vertical garden, or a utilitarian kitchen garden, these concepts prove…
The article titled “200+ Garden Design Ideas to Make the Best of Your Outdoor Space” serves as an expansive resource for homeowners looking to elevate their exterior spaces. It offers a variety of garden designs ranging from sleek, modern layouts to more classic and perennial setups. The content includes innovative ideas like wall-mounted gardens and…
Dive into a world where creativity meets nature, and practicality embraces beauty. Civil Scoops presents an eclectic collection of “135+ Best Garden Design Ideas,” each promising to transform your outdoor space into a reflection of your personal style and horticultural dreams. From the warmth of herb gardens in terracotta pots to the elegance of Japanese-influenced…
In the realm of outdoor aesthetics, your garden is not just an extension of your home but a canvas where nature’s palette comes to life. With over 195 unique and inspiring garden layout ideas, from the whimsical floating island gardens to the structured elegance of formal rose gardens, the opportunity to redefine your outdoor space…
Creating the perfect garden layout is both an art and a science. Whether you have a sprawling backyard or a tiny balcony, the right design can transform your outdoor space into a beautiful and functional sanctuary. Here are 200 garden layout ideas to inspire gardeners of all levels and spaces. Arrange Shallow Containers A Glorious…
Information of Door Frame Doors are an important part of the building which allows occupants for horizontal movement in the building from one room to another room. While we construct our home, we choose the best door for our house and spent a lot of money on the door designs as it improves the beauty…
Introduction Soil Hydrometer A hydrometer is a type of instrument which is used to gauge the general thickness of a fluid, which is utilized. A round and hollowest with graduation marks a hydrometer is made essentially comprises two sections and glass. With mercury a bulb at base weight. The more the hydrometer will sink to…
Introduction of Rate Analysis for Concrete 1st Step – estimation of labour, materials, equipments & miscellaneous items 2nd Step– check the component of structure to which the RCC rate analysis is needed, Data required for RCC Rate Analysis Step 1: Estimation of Materials Principal Components are: cement, sand, coarse aggregate & steel. Let mix design is M20…
Introduction of Construction Project Cost Breakdown In any circumstance, the transparency and rational structure of the expense breakdown is a must-have. Structuring a cost breakdown efficiently and rightly is a monotonous assignment, but it’s necessary for unborn communication with callers and a more reasonable interpretation of how payments can be had in the lesson of…
Introduction of Estimate Cost of Construction Per Sq Ft First, we must understand the asked price of every material used for construction. Computing the cost is facilitated further in a multicolored pattern, and forming the accounting from the foundation is health-giving. Still, preferring excel wastes available online might break your problem fluently. The construction cost…
Information of crawl space insulation There are two types of crawl space insulation that are majorly used. The first is rigid foam insulation, and the second is closed cell spray foam insulation. Rigid foam insulation is the type of insulation inserted against the walls and spray foam works as SPF insulation inserted in the joints…
Information of Mezzanine Floor The mezzanine floor is an intermediate floor of a building, below the open floor. At least twice as high as a floor with minimum height on a ceiling the mezzanine floor is placed halfway up the wall on a floor. To determining maximum floor space, a mezzanine does not count as…
Reinforced Concrete Frame Reinforced concrete frames comprise of flat components (beams) and vertical components (columns) associated by rigid joints. These designs are projected solidly that is, beams and columns are projected in a solitary activity to act as one. RC frames give protection from both gravity and horizontal burdens through bowing in beams and columns….
What Is Road Gradient? The rate of rise and fall with respect to the length of the road is termed as gradient of the road. The road gradient is naturally expressed in the term of 1 in n term where 1 is the vertical unit and the ‘n’ represents the horizontal units. So, in mathematically…
OPC vs PPC Some Advantages that we get while using OPC in construction sites are. Ordinary Portland cement produces a highly durable and solid sound due to the very low percentage of alkali, chloride, magnesia, and free lime in its composition. In hostile environments there is almost negligible chloride that are present in Ordinary Portland…
What Is Portland Cement Uses? Portland cement is the most widely used form of cement in the world. It has been utilised as a fundamental component in mortars, concretes, and other binding materials since the early nineteenth century. Portland cement’s major components are limestone and clay, and it is most commonly used as a mixing…
Properties of Concrete There have many properties of concrete that are below- Grades of concrete (M20, M25, M30, etc.) The compressive strength of concrete. The characteristic strength of concrete. Tensile strength of concrete. The durability of concrete. Creep of concrete. Shrinkage of concrete. The unit weight of concrete. Modular Ratio of concrete. Poisson’s ratio of…
Introduction of Wood Wood is one of several renewable natural coffers. It’s an important product used in our day-to-day life and the economy, which Different Types are used in house timber and furnishings; journals, books, and magazines. Road slumberers, ground timber, barrier posts, service poles, fuelwood, textile fabrics, and organic chemicals are also used. Wood…
What is Veneer? In woodworking, veneer refers to small pieces of wood and sometimes bark, usually less than 3 mm (1/8 inch), usually attached to core panels (usually, wood, particle board or medium-grade fiberboard). producing wide panels such as doors, tops and cabinet panels, floor sections and furniture. They are also used in marriage. Plywood…
What Is Concrete Blocks? Concrete blocks are commonly used in the design of buildings. It is less expensive than the other types of partition walls. Concrete blocks have a relatively decent structure, and the possibility of mistake during development is small. Furthermore, it has sufficient power to be used as a load-bearing wall. Furthermore, the…
Introduction of Steel Is Stronger Than Concrete Because concrete has a greater compressive strength than steel, steel bars are utilised in concrete to accommodate tension stresses due to the concrete’s weakness. The concrete wall alone is far more powerful than the steel mass. Concrete buildings have significant safety advantages over steel structures. Concrete provides great…
What Is Skeleton Frame? A skeleton frame is a framed design regularly utilized for the development of multi-story buildings. It joins an organization, or framework, of segments and associating radiates which support the structure’s inside floors and outside dividers and conveys all heaps to the establishments. Skeleton frames can be developed from lumber, concrete or…
Introduction of Contractors Three major parties are committed to each construction design: the holder, the contractor, and the operating company. A construction contractor is consistently reliable for planning and related construction activity and ensuring that the design is finalized on time and within the funding. There are various contractors for each type of work because…
Standard Kitchen Counter Height The measurement from the floor to the surface of the counter is called kitchen counter height. The kitchen counter height can vary depending on the specific preferences of the owner or on the material that is being used but there are also standard kitchen counter heights that are used worldwide. The…
What Is Dampness ? Dampness is a property of a building when the water or moisture is absorbed by the building material. Dampness is a very harmful effect, by this a building can also collapse because the load-carrying of the material is getting reduced. In a damp house, it is very danger for living a…
What Is ACP Sheet? The ACP is a short form of Aluminum composite panel, it is also known as the sandwich panel. The aluminum composite panel is a joint invention of the 3A composites company with BASF in 1964. The aluminum composite panel is a composite material in which the fire-retardant core and thermoplastic polythene…
What Is Weep Holes? A weep hole, also known as a weep brick, is a small opening that allows water to drain from a structure. The weeps are placed on the bottom of the object to enable drainage; these holes must be large enough to overcome surface pressure. The weeps could also be needed for…
Types of Tests on Bricks For construction works to determine the suitability of bricks the following test is conducted- Absorption test. Crushing strength test. Hardness test. Shape and size. Colour test. Soundness test. Structure of bricks. Efflorescence test of bricks. Also Read: What Is Bituminous Road? | Bituminous Road Construction | Bituminous Road Layers | Bituminous…
What Is Grade on Slab? Grade on the slab is a special type of slab which is constructed on the earth soil. This type of slab is constructed to support the walls and other structural elements. The construction of grade on slab is the place of ground level. In grade on the slab, it does…
Steel Is Stronger Than Concrete? Because concrete has greater compressive strength than steel, steel bars are utilized in concrete to accommodate tension stresses due to the concrete’s weakness. The concrete wall alone is far more powerful than the steel mass. Concrete buildings have significant safety advantages over steel structures. Concrete provides great explosion protection and…
Introduction of Spandrel Beam In concrete construction and steel construction spandrel beam is used. Spandrel beams are mainly the load bearing beams which are connected to the circumference of the columns for providing extra support. IN high-rise buildings and masonry walls the dead load of the structure is very high and the weight of slab…
What Is Shell Structure? The structure that retains their size and support load, even without frame or solid mass material inside is called shell structure. A shell is a building that is hollow from within, these shell components are usually bent and formed into a massive frame, they are lightweight constructions using shell elements. A…
Standard Brick Size & Dimensions (Inches & Mm) [su_table responsive=”yes” class=”rk”] Size of the Brick Dimensions in ( Inches ) ( Depth X Height X Length) Dimensions in ( mm ) Modular Brick 3 – 5/8″ x 2 – 1/4″ x 7 – 5/8″ 92 mm x 57 mm x 194 mm Standard Brick 3…
What is Ferrocement? Ferrocement is a substance of wire meshes & cement mortar. It was 1st developed by P.L.Nervi, an Italian architect in 1940. This material has obtained widespread application in construction during the last 20 years. Ferrocement is a versatile sort of composite substance manufactured from OPC (Ordinary Portland Cement) & layers of steel wire…
What Are Washers Used for ? The washer seems to be a thin plate with just a concentration hole which is then used to load a fine fastener equally. For increased safety, a washer may be inserted throughout the end before a wired fitting (such as a screw) is moved into a surface. The bolt…
Material Required for Construction Of WBM Road The term macadam at the present time means road surfaces and bases that form crushed or broken aggregates, cemented together by rolling and water action. WBM road binding action is achieved by the screening of the stone used as a filler in the presence of water. The construction…
What Is Slip Formwork? Formwork is a temporary moulid that is used for the pouring of concrete. The Traditional formwork is made from timber, steel, glass fiber, and some other types of materials. Slip Formwork, also known as slipform shuttering, is a special type of formwork and it is one of the advanced techniques which…
What Is Scaffolding? Scaffolding is a temporary platform used to lift, support, and supply materials during a construction process for the repair or cleaning of a structure. It is installed before construction or maintenance work begins. Therefore, whatever the size of a building, scaffolding will always be necessary. This is done to ensure the safety…
What Is a Monolithic Slab? The word Monolithic means “all in a single pour” so in construction where Monolithic Slab is used the foundation is made in one single pour that is made up of a layer of a concrete slab with thicker area under the load-bearing walls and all the edges of the perimeter…
What Is EPDM? EPDM, known for its epdm rubber roofing cost effectiveness, is an extremely durable synthetic rubber roofing membrane widely used in low-slope buildings in the United States and worldwide. Its two primary ingredients, ethylene and propylene, are derived from oil and natural gas. What Is EPDM Roofing? EPDM is a type of roofing…
Introduction of Columns The whole structure of a building is comprised of different types of components. The column is one of the most important parts of the Framed Structure. Columns are designed to carry the axial loads in compression. The Columns are used all over the world for the decorative as well as structural purpose….