What Is Dampness? The most common source of dampness is due to the capillary attraction of sub-soil water in the foundation and walls of the building. Water can penetrate the masonry through faulty sills, bad workmanship, etc. and hence in buildings, a layer of water repellent material called damp proof course (DPC) is introduced, which acts as a barrier…
Introduction of Bond Beam Block vs Lintel Block: Bond beam is a horizontal structural element that is generally provided above the brickwork to strengthen the wall. In this article, you will get to know about the Bond beam blocks and lintel blocks. What Is a Bond Beam? The Bond beam blocks are the horizontal concrete masonry units. The bond…
What Is Stone Masonry? The construction of stones bonded together with mortar is termed stone masonry. Where the stones can be found in abundance in nature, on cutting and dressing to the proper shape, they provide an economical material for the construction of various building components such as walls, columns, tooting, arches, beams, etc. Stone…
The network technique is a major advance in management science. This technique is based on the basic characteristics of all projects, that all work must be done in well-defined steps. For example, for completing a foundation, the various steps are (1) Layout, (ii) Digging, (iii) Placing Sideboards, and (iv) Concreting. The network technique exploits this…
History of Gypsum Plaster Gypsum plaster has been used as an interior wall and ceiling finish for thousands of years throughout the world. You may be surprised to learn that gypsum plaster was used to finish the interior walls of the massive pyramids of Giza in Egypt built around 2,500 BC, 4,500 years ago. In…
What Is a Slab? Slabs are structural elements manufactured from concrete constructed to produce flat surfaces, usually horizontal, in building floors, roofs, and bridges. The slab is usually several inches hefty & is additionally supported by walls, concrete beams are usually cast monolithically with the slab, by steel beams, by columns, or anchored by the…
What Is M Sand? Manufactured sand (M-Sand) is an additional river sand for concrete structures. Manufactured sand is created as rigid granite stone by crushing. The crushed sand is of cubical form with grounded boundaries, washed, and classified as a building material. The extent of manufactured sand (M-Sand) is a reduced amount of 4.75 mm….
What Is Sand? Sand could be a blend of bijou grains of rock & granular materials, which is distinctly defined by size, being more admirable than gravel & coarser than silt. Sand is composed of erosion or broken pebbles & weathering of rocks, which are toted away by seas or rivers & chilling & defrosted…
Which Test Gives a Better Estimation of the Friction Angle? Usually, the economics of the project dictates the type of test you would use for the determination of the friction angle. Nonetheless, the best test to determine the friction angle of soil is the one that is more analogous to the problem at hand. For…
What Is Sewerage? A sewerage system, or waste product assortment system, maybe a mesh of pipes, pumping stations, and appurtenances that convey waste stuff from its points of origin to a degree of treatment and disposal. What Is a Storm Drain? A storm drain, storm sewer, surface water drain/sewer, or storm-water drain is an infrastructure…