What Is a Benchmark in Surveying? Benchmark is a permanent and temporary reference point in surveying. The term is usually applied to any item used to mark a point as an elevation reference. Type of Benchmark in Surveying It is a relatively permanent point of reference whose elevation for some assumed datum is known. It…
What Is FSI? FSI Full-Form Floor Space Index FSI (Floor Space Index) means Floor space index- the ratio of the built-up space on a plot into the Area of the plot is a regulation followed at the development control norms of many cities. FSI directly tells us about the maximum permissible floor area, which may…
What Are Walls? A wall is a structure and a surface that defines an area, carries a load, provides security, shelter, or soundproofing, or, is decorative. There are many kinds of walls, including Walls in buildings that form a fundamental part of the superstructure or separate interior rooms, sometimes for fire safety. Also Read: What Is…
What Is PPC Cement? Portland Pozzolana cement is an incorporated cement produced in that certain ratio by the synthesis and characterization of OPC cement from pozzolana materials. It’s also generally referred to as PPC cement. PPC type cement is a form of Portland cement distinguished by the existence of pozzolana particles such as fly powder,…
What Is Admixture? Admixture is artificial or natural materials added to concrete, in addition to cement, water, and aggregates, to improve certain properties of concrete during casting, laying, or the service stage. To improve the properties of the concrete needed. It can be divided into two groups which are: Chemical Mineral Types of Admixtures Used…
Introduction of SBC of Soil The first test to be carried out before construction is the soil’s safe bearing capacity. It is a preliminary test that must be carried out before the construction of any structure. It is recommended that the safe bearing capacity of the ground be tested at all points of the foot….
What is Plaster Finishes? Having your walls up is not the end of the building construction process. If you want to decorate your walls or cover their uneven surfaces, your contractors can finish your building with plaster. Plastering is the process wherein the coarse surfaces of your walls or ceilings are covered to achieve a…
Introduction of Construction Beams There are various types of construction beams are used in buildings depending upon their function and the nature of work. Beams are generally constructed to support one or more points and the effective length of the beam between two supports is known as the span of the Beam. The Beam is…
What Is Pneumatic Structures? Pneumatic Structures are a special type of structure that is generally characterized by the slightly higher air pressure of internal surroundings. The word ‘Pneumatic’ means structures that are constructed with the support of Air Pneumatic structures were introduced in Building Technology about 40 years ago. The pneumatic structure is a membrane…
What Is a Concrete Vibrator? A concrete vibrator is a machine used for construction purposes in civil projects. concrete vibrators come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Some concrete vibrators are smaller, more efficient, and at battery power, while others are much larger with a primary power source based on electric power lines. Choosing…