How a Building Is Constructed In the building construction process, there have two main part that’s are below- 1. Pre-Construction Steps In building construction, the pre-construction steps are more important and first taking steps. Acquire Land Consultant Seek / Technical. Design Process. Prepare Estimation and Budgets. Building Permits. Approach a Contractor. Building Warranty Period. 1.1…
What Is Bituminous Road? Bitumen is dark viscous material which is sticky in nature, it mainly founds in natural deposits. Generally, a bituminous road surface is made of bitumen material. Now a days these roads are constructed because of low initial cost and low maintenance cost. Bituminous roads also produce less sound with compare to…
What Is Super Elevation? The banking of highway horizontal curves to support the operator by countering the blateral acceleration generated by monitoring the curve is known as superelevation. Superelevation is represented as an integer, reflecting the slope-to-width ratio of the pavement, which ranges from 0.04 to 0.12. Proper superelevation requires a car to transform at…
What Is Lintel? To support the load from the structure above from the building, the lintel is a beam that is placed across the openings like windows, doors, etc. To the width of a wall, the width of the lintel beam is equal, and the lintel beam is end to the end of the walls….
What Is Grouting To increase the load-bearing capacity of the concrete, masonry structure, rock mass, or soil the materials are injecting into the cracks or cavities is known as grouting and the material that is used for grouting is called grout. As a grout to fill the gaps a mixture of cement, sand, water or…
What Is Grade of Concrete By the composition and strength of the concrete, the grades of concrete are defining. For the initial construction, the minimum strength of concrete should have followed at 28 days. The grade of concrete is expressed in the measurement MPa. Where the M is stand for mix and the MPa expressed…
What Is Hidden Beam? A Hidden beam could be a reinforced concrete beam, additionally referred to as concealed beam provided at intervals within the depth of supporting slabs. So, the depth of the hidden beam is that the same as block or slab depth because it is detected. Concealed beams are widespread and form an…
Introduction of Combined Footing Combined footings are developed when two or more columns are close to one another & their foundations overlap each other. The function of a footing or a foundation is to convey the load form the structure to the underlying soil. The selection of ideal footing style is according to the depth of bearing strata, the soil…
Density of Cement Sand and Aggregate We know the density which is also known as unit weight, its mass per unit volume of area of that material. The density is denoted by the symbol by RHO (ρ), it defines the degree of compactness of material. Density refers that which material density is high then that…
What Is Mortar? Mortar is an aggregate paste made by sand, cement (binding material) & water or by lime, surkhi & water. Sand & surkhi give strength to the mortar. The brawn of mortar diminishes as quantity of sand surges. A blend of Cement: Sand= 1:3 is best. Water required for a far better result…