All About Tremie Pipe | What is Tremie Pipe | Tremie Method of Underwater Concrete | Critical Features of Tremie Pipe Concreting

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What is Tremie Pipe?

What is Tremie Pipe

A tremie is a pipe that can use for pouring concrete underwater. Its standard function is in basements, diaphragm walls, piling works, caissons, and underwater foundations. The time pipe length is 300mm, made of plastic tubes.

A tremie pipe uses to concentrate underwater in a way that concrete is quelling slowly. This procedure will not give an acceptable solution as a particular quantity of washing away of cement is skip to happen.

A dry mixture of cement decent and rough sum is complete in cement bags and, like bagged concrete, is fixed on the bed under the water. This procedure does not provide acceptable concrete, as the concrete mass cover of clear disperse with the short-lived gunny bags. Tremie pipe procedure of concrete pouring underwater is a proper procedure that spreads worldwide.

Underwater Concrete Mixes

Cement: ASTM, Type II, 600 lbs. / yd³.
Coarse aggregate: gravel of 3/4″ max. Length. The total sum by weight is 50-55%.
Fine aggregate: sand is 45-50% of the total weight of aggregate.
Pozzolana: ASTM 616 type N or F, 100lbs/yd³.

Underwater Concrete

Water-cementitious ratio: o.35 to 0.45 by mass
Fines content: 360 to 500kg/m³
Water-to-fines ratio: 0.85 to 1.0 by volume
Sand-to-total content ratio: 45% to 50%.
Setting time : 5-24 hours
Slump: 6 ½ inches. +- 1 inch.

Tremie Method of Underwater Concrete

Underwater concreting using the tremie method is suitable for draining a high quantity of heavy leakage concrete.
The concrete is displaced to the hopper by further pumping, belt skips.
Tremie pipe, the top ending jointed to a hoper and bottom ending running drowned in new concrete, is used to locate concrete at the correct position from the hopper at the field.
The cause to dip the tremie pipe bottom end is to stop combine of both concrete and water.
Because of mass size, Tremie pipe should have a capable diameter to block the leakage.
Commonly diameter is 200-300mm aggregate of clear junction for up and down of size.
The lower end is secured with a plug and chosen below.
The water keeps the peace at the location where the concrete is running. Later the end is close, and no water will have passed the pipe.
The concrete must have a 15-20cm slump to dig into the funnel when the total size of the tube covering with concrete, the tremie pipe boost, and a slight jerk given by a tackle and pulley.
When the line heaves and provides a draw, the lower plug falls because of a load of concrete, and concrete gets released.
Must take particular heed to this situation to look which the end.
Tremie pipe continues in the concrete so that no water passes the line from the lower.
Again concrete is dug over the funnel, and when the total size of the tremie pipe cover with concrete, the tube is again slight boost and given a small jerk.
Care choose every time to keep the bottom end of the tremie pipe in raised concrete. The concrete of the tremie pipe gets released in that time.
This process carried out smoothly benefits the concrete does not get damaged by the water omitting the upper end.
The upper layer is purified to take off the damaged concrete at the end of the entire function.

Critical Features of Tremie Pipe Concreting

At the time of the concrete process, no pumping of water should be allowed; the cement piece, if jointly pumping of water is done.
Next, the concrete is appropriate, which does not usually need compression.
The main demerit of underwater concreting is in this process in that a more water ratio needs more consistency which decreases the power of concrete.
On the other hand, the cementing method of wrapped aggregate is not so usually occupied to location concrete below water.
The prepared cement mortar cementing is fitted by the pipe, which spreads to the lower aggregate bed.
The grout power the water out from the gap and employs the place.
Concrete can locate underwater by the use of pipes and concrete pumps.
When the whole pipe is covered, the plug eject; the concrete near the bottom end of the line secures the tube.
The pumping is opposed to the plug’s mass at the bottom end. When the pumping issue need is too high to pass the pressure, the pipe eject, and the process is regular. This method continues since the concrete arrives at a level above water.

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Tremie Pipe

A tremie is a watertight pipe, usually of about 250 mm inside diameter (150 to 300 mm), with a conical hopper at its upper end above the water level. It may have a loose plug or a valve at the bottom end.

Tremie Concrete

A tremie is used to pour concrete underwater in a way that avoids washout of cement from the mix due to turbulent water contact with the concrete while it is flowing. This produces a more reliable strength of the product.

Concrete Pump Tremie Hose

The pool of concrete is allowed to build inside the form raising its elevation. And forcing the water out of the top of the form kerry is required to slowly retract the pump line as the form fills.

Concrete Tilt Wall

Tilt-up concrete gets its name from the manner in which construction occurs: by lifting or tilting panels with a crane to form the walls of buildings. Panels can be produced in many shapes and sizes, including flat and curved sections. Concrete placement is fast and easy because it is done on the ground.

Tension Foundation Slab

A post tension slab is a concrete slab with steel cables running through it that have been placed under 33,000 +/- pounds of tension. This tension makes the concrete slab and foundation much stronger than concrete without reinforcement and helps reduce cracking.

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